Main types of neuralgia
If a person has a cold on his nerve, pain and vegetative manifestations will immediately indicate the development of the inflammatory process, i.e. increased sweating, hyperemia, myalgia, etc. The most common types of neuralgia are:
- trigeminal – inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;
- intercostal – compression of the spinal nerve roots;
- occipital – damage to the occipital nerve;
- radial and ulnar – compression of nerve bundles located in the arms.
If any of the above types of neuropathy develop, the following general symptoms are observed:
- hyperthermia;
- marbling of the skin;
- irritability;
- fast fatiguability;
- pain at the location of the affected nerve roots.
Symptoms of hypothermia in adults
You can blow your head on the street, in transport, or at home in a draft.
Hypothermia of the head is a common problem in cold weather. If it is not protected by a hat, it only takes a few minutes to catch a cold. But not only weather factors cause discomfort; it can blow through your home or office. Air conditioning and fans often become a source of illness in the summer.
Common causes of hypothermia:
- Drafts when ventilating rooms, simultaneous open windows and doors.
- Going outside with wet hair in windy weather.
- Swimming and diving in cold water.
- Walking in cold weather without a hat.
- Being under a flow of cooled air from an air conditioner.
- Traveling in a vehicle with the windows open.
Exposure to cold leads to spasm of muscles or blood vessels in this area. The body reflexively reacts to a negative factor. As a result of compression, nerve fibers and roots suffer. Strong compression by muscles leads to the development of neuritis.
If you have a cold, the symptoms are similar to the clinical picture of a cold:
- increased body temperature, fever, fever;
- nasal congestion, runny nose;
- red eyes;
- pressure changes;
- pain in the forehead, temples, back of the head, ears;
- general weakness.
If the trigeminal nerve is cold, severe pain affects the jaw, chin, temple, cheekbone on one side of the face.
Occipital neuralgia
If a person has a cold in the occipital nerve, he will face severe headaches. Their appearance is caused by compression of the nerve roots by surrounding tissues.
If left untreated, the pain becomes permanent, and any head movements provoke nausea and dizziness.
The causes of occipital neuropathy include:
- muscle strain;
- endarteritis and gout;
- diabetes mellitus and osteochondrosis;
- injuries and hypothermia;
- infectious diseases (meningitis, encephalitis).
The main symptoms of a cold nerve will be:
- headache;
- “lumbago” in the lower part of the neck;
- increased pain when turning the head;
- sensitivity to bright light;
- hypo-hypersensitivity of the skin.
HAVE A BLOWED NECK – WHICH DOCTOR TO CONSULT
At the first symptoms of myositis, you can contact a neurologist or therapist. After the examination, doctors will determine the source of the disease and prescribe a course of treatment. Sometimes you may be referred to a rheumatologist. A massage therapist, physiotherapist and osteopath may be involved in the treatment of myositis. If the disease has taken an acute form, surgical intervention is possible. This range of specialties is necessary due to the different origins of myositis. That is, the disease can be caused by different sources, and in order to accurately exclude all others, a comprehensive medical approach is needed.
The cause of the pain may not be myositis at all, but osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. To exclude this option and leave the spine alone, additional studies are prescribed.
So, now you know that a cold neck causes cervical myositis. The latter is dangerous due to its relapse and complications. We found out what to do if you have a cold neck, who to contact and how to treat it. But do not think that myositis goes away on its own - without quick and effective treatment, the disease will poison your life for a long time. See your doctor to diagnose and identify the cause of your neck pain.
Take care of yourself and wear a scarf!
Trigeminal neuralgia
In most cases, entrapment of the trigeminal nerve on the face is due to the following reasons:
- multiple sclerosis;
- hypothermia;
- malocclusion;
- muscle strain;
- vascular aneurysms;
- viral and bacterial infections.
If a person has a cold in the jaw nerve, the development of the inflammatory process will be signaled by:
- pain while chewing;
- numbness in the lower part of the face;
- increased salivation;
- involuntary contraction of the jaw muscles;
- skin hypersensitivity.
Nerve inflammation in the hand
The hand is innervated by several nerve bundles, but in the case of negative effects of exogenous and endogenous factors, the radial, median and ulnar nerves most often suffer. The main causes of pathology include:
- hormonal imbalances;
- infectious diseases;
- vascular disorders;
- injuries;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- physical stress;
- deformation and inflammation of the ligaments in the hand.
The following symptoms indicate a cold in the nerve of the hand:
- sharp and aching pain in the shoulder and arm;
- swelling of the affected limb;
- partial paresis;
- limited limb mobility;
- numbness of fingers;
- decreased hand sensitivity;
- increased pain with muscle tension.
Intercostal neuralgia
Between the 12 pairs of ribs there are a large number of nerve endings. If the peripheral nerves are pinched in the thoracic region, severe pain occurs under the scapula. If the clamping occurs on the left side, the symptoms of a neurological disease are often confused with pain in the heart. The causes of inflammation of nerve endings can be:
- osteochondrosis and compressor fracture;
- hypothermia and hormonal imbalance;
- lung disease and anemia;
- multiple sclerosis and diabetes mellitus;
- scoliosis and kyphosis.
What symptoms indicate inflammation if a person has a cold on the nerve under the scapula?
- pain in the thoracic spine, radiating to the neck or lower back;
- impaired sensitivity of the skin at the site of inflammation;
- burning and itching in the area of the shoulder blade;
- increased pain when sneezing, coughing and moving.
Home therapy
Let us emphasize once again that when you have a headache, the best solution is to see a doctor. If for some reason this is not possible, you should begin treatment at home.
The first thing to do is to provide the patient with bed rest. It is necessary to limit your stay on the street, avoid drafts and overwork. It is important to follow the following recommendations:
- Drink plenty of liquid , for example, warm tea, fruit drinks and compotes, preferably with the addition of lemon or rose hips.
- Take an aspirin tablet.
- Avoid consumption of fatty and fried foods.
- Don't get too cold.
- Inhalation with chamomile and sage is recommended essential oils of eucalyptus and fir are also used
- If your throat hurts, gargle with herbal infusions .
- For a runny nose, vasoconstrictor drops provide a therapeutic effect .
- If it hurts in the cervical region, use warming ointments.
- Traditional medicine recommends warming with a bag of heated salt ; it should be applied to the place of maximum concentration of pain (hold for no more than 15 minutes).
- Do a light acupressure of the head .
- For unpleasant sensations in the ears, a compress around the shell of the organ will help.
- It is advisable to take vitamins to generally strengthen the immune system.
- For severe pain, purchase a special patch from the pharmacy.
Treatment methods for neurological diseases
Is it possible to warm a cold nerve? Experts do not advise self-medication, as this can only worsen the course of the disease.
Dry heat is used in the treatment of neuropathy, but in the absence of abscesses in the affected tissues.
Warming up of purulent foci of inflammation provokes the development of a bacterial infection, which can provoke severe complications including paralysis.
Physiotherapeutic procedures, medications and surgery are used to eliminate the disease. Conservative treatment of a cold nerve is accompanied by taking the following medications:
- antibiotics;
- analgesics;
- antidepressants;
- multivitamins;
- muscle relaxants;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.
How to treat if you have a headache
If the symptoms listed above appear, it is better not to take risks, but to immediately seek the help of a doctor so that the cold does not develop into a more serious condition. The health worker will tell you how to strengthen the body’s immune response and cure the disease in a short time, what to do to prevent the development of complications if you have a headache.
First aid
When it is obvious that the problem is a cold in the head, it is better in this case not to leave the house, but to invite a doctor to your place. Before the specialist arrives, you should not take medications or resort to physical therapy. But there is a list of manipulations that can quickly alleviate the patient’s condition and reduce the risk that the disease will lead to very unpleasant consequences.
Required activities when your head gets stuck:
- bed rest, refusal of physical activity and physical activity - attempts to cope with the disease “on your feet” will only complicate the situation;
- drinking tea with raspberries, rose hips or honey - the drink should be warm, but not hot;
- insulation of the patient and the room in which he is located. You need to make sure that there are no drafts in the room and carry out ventilation according to all the rules;
- if you have a sore throat, rinse it with a solution of baking soda or a decoction of oak bark;
- stop smoking and drinking alcohol;
- warm your head using “dry heat”; to do this, you need to wrap it in a down scarf;
- heat a little salt in a frying pan, put it in a cloth bag and apply it to the areas where the headache is concentrated;
- also, for cephalalgia, you can rub a little mint essential oil into your temples or the hollow on the back of your head;
You can learn more about treating pathology with essential oils here.
- It’s worth giving up eating heavy food for a while; it’s better to limit yourself to hearty but light dishes.
Often the listed manipulations are sufficient to speed up the healing process. If time passes and the condition does not improve, be sure to consult a doctor. In this case, you will need to take medications and perform physiotherapeutic procedures.
You will learn about treatment methods for long-term cephalalgia in this article.
Treatments
Therapy when the head has blown is aimed at combating the symptoms of the condition, increasing the body's resistance and preventing complications. The approach should be comprehensive and non-aggressive. You shouldn’t give up medications completely, but you don’t need to focus on them either.
Hypothermia of the head can be treated using the following approaches:
- drinking a large volume of warm liquid in order to restore water balance and remove toxins from the body - herbal decoctions, teas, fruit juices, fruit drinks and compotes are best;
- drug therapy - taking anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs (Paracetamol, Aspirin), external use of ointments to combat signs of myositis;
You can find a list of medications for cephalalgia here.
- taking immunostimulants of natural and industrial origin. The first include products based on ginger, ginseng, and echinacea. The latter are selected by a doctor;
- to combat headaches, it is recommended to use a special patch, therapeutic or acupressure massage - analgesics and antispasmodics may not give the desired effect;
- Compresses and rinsing with chamomile decoction will relieve pain in the eyes and watery eyes;
- carrying out steam inhalations with rosemary or chamomile;
- after the temperature has dropped to normal levels, warm baths with essential oils and medicinal herbs are allowed for general strengthening of the body.
In cases where a cold head is accompanied by signs of otitis media, pharyngitis or sinusitis, therapy should be more aggressive and targeted. The list of manipulations will be selected by the ENT specialist depending on the problem and its complexity. With early treatment, these ailments can be cured conservatively with the help of medications or natural remedies.
You will learn about the relationship between cephalalgia and sinusitis, as well as narrowly targeted treatment methods, here.
List of the most effective drugs
How to cure a cold nerve? To quickly block inflamed nerve bundles and treat them, the following types of medications are used:
- "Sirdalud" is a muscle relaxant, the components of which act on skeletal muscles, promoting its relaxation;
- Finlepsin is an anticonvulsant drug that eliminates muscle spasms. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects;
- Cymbalta is an antidepressant that is used in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy. Eliminates irritation and promotes normal sleep;
- "Sulindac" is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that accelerates the process of regeneration of nerve fibers;
- "Metypred" is a glucocordicosteroid hormone that promotes the synthesis of lipocortin, which reduces inflammation.