Head pain is a companion to many diseases. It can indicate both a general pathology and a local disease of the head organs. Infectious diseases, vascular pathologies, metabolic disorders, and space-occupying brain lesions can cause illness. What matters is the time and conditions of symptom onset, duration and strength, and localization. For example, a sharp pain in the head when standing up can be a sign of serious pathologies.
I have a headache when I get up - what could this mean and why?
The causes of headaches are often unclear to people themselves.
An unpleasant symptom often appears during severe fatigue, after stress and when the weather changes. At the same time, sometimes a person may complain to the doctor about the following: my head hurts when I get up. In this case, there are also reasons that lead to a similar symptom. Another question is what exactly the unpleasant sensation can be associated with, and how dangerous it is. Only a doctor can answer unequivocally after diagnosis.
At home, you can only get acquainted with the possible reasons.
- Characteristics of headache
- Possible diseases
- Methods of therapy
Characteristics of headache
For many people, unpleasant sensations in the head are accompanied by other negative symptoms. They must be remembered, because they can indicate a specific pathology. When contacting a doctor, you will definitely have to describe all the signs that were observed with a headache. The more clearly a person outlines the clinical picture, the easier it will be to make a diagnosis.
Mostly migraine can be observed in the morning, after a person gets out of bed. In this case, a feeling of fear may be observed due to the fact that the pain is accompanied by a disturbance in the emotional state.
At the same time, after a sharp rise, the vision may darken, but the person does not experience dizziness. As a rule, this symptom indicates problems with blood circulation in the optic nerve.
There is a possibility of vision deterioration, so you should consult a doctor immediately.
If a person gets up and experiences an intense headache, then he should immediately go to the hospital. Because such a manifestation may indicate that there are problems with blood vessels. If left untreated, they can lead to serious complications, primarily affecting the brain.
It also happens that a person suddenly changes position, which is why he feels a pulsation in his head. You may also experience mild dizziness, which goes away quickly. It is extremely harmful to get up immediately after a long sleep, because the blood vessels and heart cannot immediately return to full function. In worst cases, a person may even begin to feel nauseous when standing up suddenly.
It should be understood that in the absence of illnesses, the head will not hurt constantly.
If a person gets up and experiences this symptom every time, then there is no need to hesitate and wait until everything gets better on its own.
There are many serious pathologies that manifest themselves in this way. It will not be possible to diagnose them at home, much less choose the right treatment.
Possible diseases
If a person experiences pain in the head when standing up, then one should not exclude the possibility of pathology. For reference, you can consider an approximate list of diseases; of course, just focusing on the symptoms to make a diagnosis will not be enough.
What abnormalities does a headache indicate?
- Anemia. If a person has a lack of iron, then he will often feel dizzy when standing up suddenly. In this case, even a slight deviation from the norm can cause this manifestation.
- Heart diseases. This is one of the fairly common reasons that leads to pain in the temples and dizziness when changing position. It is extremely important to check this organ, because its diseases can even lead to death.
- Pathologies of the thyroid gland. In this case, there is an intense release of adrenaline into the blood, which leads to excessive activation of the vascular system. Oxygen starvation may occur, which will then cause a headache. At the same time, migraine is not the worst thing that happens due to this phenomenon. Oxygen deprivation is generally dangerous to health and should be prevented whenever possible.
- Problems with the vestibular apparatus. This option is quite rare, but still possible. As a rule, deviations can be triggered by severe stress, depression and insomnia.
- Heavy bleeding. It is quite possible that it was this that provoked the painful sensations in the head. Bleeding could be caused by heavy menstruation, childbirth, surgery, injury, or other factors. In such a situation, problems with blood supply to the brain often arise.
It is worth understanding that if a symptom occurs once, then there is no particular reason to worry. It’s another matter if your head starts to hurt on a regular basis. In this case, it is already important to take certain measures to improve the situation. If this is not done, then the existing disease will be neglected, which will lead to various complications.
Methods of therapy
Of course, before starting treatment it is extremely important to undergo professional diagnostics. With its help, you will be able to find out exactly what you are dealing with. You should not take medications on your own, as they may not be effective.
The course of treatment should be prescribed depending on the situation. For example, a doctor may refer a patient for an MRI and CT scan. These studies are quite informative and allow us to identify many brain pathologies.
X-rays are also often prescribed and are especially useful in cases of head injuries.
Based on the results of the examination, it will be possible to say exactly what a person should do. In this case, we can give general recommendations regarding treatment methods:
- Special massage. The treatment procedure will improve the blood supply to certain areas and eliminate the existing problem.
- Aromatherapy. It is effective in cases where there is vascular tension. Special oils are used for the procedure.
- Rejection of bad habits. For some people, it is smoking and addiction to alcohol that lead to headaches. It is also important to avoid unhealthy drinks such as coffee and strong tea.
- Walking in the fresh air. They are especially useful during breaks between work. Firstly, with their help it will be possible to relieve tension. Secondly, it will be possible to saturate the brain with oxygen.
If there are serious diseases, their treatment will be started. The specific methods will depend on the diagnosis.
In particular, pathologies can be suspected in situations where a person leads a healthy lifestyle, but the headache does not go away. In this case, all that remains is to get checked by a doctor so that he can clearly say what you are dealing with.
You need to carefully take care of your health, because most diseases are well treated only in the initial stages.
Source: https://golovabolit.net/vidy-golovnoj-boli/pri-podeme.html
Treatment methods
A person who experiences severe throbbing pain should immediately call an ambulance. Timely contact with specialists often allows you to prevent the development of emergency or chronic conditions and limit yourself to conservative treatment.
When fighting most diseases that provoke this type of cephalgia, medications, massage, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, reflexology, and the use of traditional medicine are practiced.
Headaches cannot be ignored or tolerated. If pulsation occurs, you must take a painkiller and visit a doctor at the first opportunity. Effective medications that help relieve a pain attack include:
- NSAIDs (Citramon, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Pentalgin) - taken for pulsation caused by inflammatory processes.
- Antispasmodics (Spazgan, No-shpa, Spazmalgon) - relieve vascular spasms, as a result of which the intensity of pulsation decreases.
- Antimigraine drugs (Sumatriptan, Zomig, Imigran) - relieve throbbing pain characteristic of a migraine attack.
Before taking painkillers, you need to familiarize yourself with contraindications, possible side effects and dosage, so as not to aggravate your already poor health.
Diagnosed diseases in which throbbing pain in the head is a side symptom must be treated comprehensively under the supervision of doctors. The following methods can be used for this:
- A course of medication in the form of tablets and injections.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures.
- Massage courses - classic, acupressure, manual, depending on the indications.
- Acupuncture treatment.
- Hypnosis sessions – for pain caused by severe neurological and psycho-emotional disorders.
- Surgical intervention (open surgery) – used in the presence of tumors, hematomas, aneurysms or stenosis in cases where other treatment methods have been ineffective.
- Operations using a cyber knife and laser are indicated in cases where tumors, cysts and other formations have not reached large sizes and can be removed without open surgery.
- Radiation and chemotherapy - performed when intracranial tumors are detected, which are located in hard-to-reach places and in the early stages, compress the nerve centers and thereby cause painful pulsation in the head.
My head hurts when I get up or when I change position
A headache, or scientifically called cephalalgia, can indicate many things, and the real cause of discomfort does not always lie directly in the skull.
Neuroinfections, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, metabolic problems, in particular diseases of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus), pathologies caused by viruses (ARVI, flu, colds, etc.), tumors (malignant and benign) - this is only an incomplete list of circumstances that cause a very common phenomenon of cephalalgia. The reason is the fast pace of life: you have to get up early and go to bed late, so when you wake up, you feel some kind of malaise.
A sharp headache when standing up often occurs as a reaction to structural changes in the functioning of internal organs. In this case, consultation with a specialist is required to identify the deviation at an early stage.
Possible diseases and associated symptoms
When you get up, your head hurts; most likely, this is a sign of a certain illness. There is a list of common pathologies:
- Vegetative-vascular dystonia: some call this condition “brain fatigue” caused by excessive physical and emotional stress. Ladies are more prone to VSD. Their disorder occurs due to changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy and menopause. But VSD also often manifests itself in adolescents, since their nervous system is unstable. A small child is almost not susceptible to VSD.
Today, doctors all over the world are arguing whether VSD is an independent disease, because the pathology is not yet included in the International Classification of Diseases. It would be correct to call VSD – neurocircular dystonia. This syndrome is a combination of abnormalities in the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, but does not pose a threat to the patient’s life.
A characteristic sign of VSD is cephalgia. In this case, patients exhibit a malfunction in the production of the hormones endorphin and serotonin, because the brain parts of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus function with disturbances. As a result, a depressed and nervous state, sudden mood swings, and poor health.
Pain in the head when standing up, when a person gets out of bed in the morning (after waking up), differs with VSD in relatively low intensity, but the attack continues throughout the day. Patients complain of a compressive, encircling type of malaise.
- Oncology: a person wakes up with a headache. Cephalgia is the first sign of a growing tumor in the brain. Gradually, severe vomiting is added, which does not bring relief, the pain intensifies, dizziness, possible loss of consciousness and sudden onset of convulsions, similar to epileptic seizures. The occurrence of a tumor is manifested by a feeling of discomfort in the area where the tumor is located: the frontal part, temples or back of the head. The intensity always increases with movements, for example, if you stand up suddenly, change your body position, sneeze or cough.
Pain in the head when standing up is, of course, not in itself a symptom of brain cancer. In addition, there are neurological abnormalities: decreased muscle tone, darkening of the eyes, numbness of the limbs. When cancer is discovered too late, the person can no longer speak normally, clearly, his gait has changed, and fainting often occurs.
If you suspect cancer, do not be afraid, you should consult a doctor. Anyone can get sick: the likelihood of a positive outcome directly depends on the stage at which the disease was detected.
- Migraine: a neurological disease caused by unstable vascular tone, when the initial narrowing is replaced by dilation of the arterial walls. The disorder always manifests itself in attacks, the frequency of which depends on the individual characteristics of the person.
Migraine sufferers complain that when I get up, there is a sharp pain in the head.
It begins to pulsate on the left or right, it hurts to walk, stand up, bend over, even a leisurely climb up the stairs gives off an unpleasant sensation in the back of the head or temple. Therefore, patients try to lie down more.
There is vomiting, fear of light and sound, and dizziness. Before the crisis begins, the so-called migration aura appears, which is expressed in:
- visual disorders;
- feeling of “goosebumps”;
- numbness of limbs, tongue;
- characteristic weakness on the right or left;
- aphasia.
- Colds: they are usually preceded by cephalgia. Pain in the head when changing position, chills, elevated body temperature, aching joints, weakness, nasal congestion and discomfort in the throat, sneezing, rhinorrhea. With the development of intoxication, cephalalgia worsens and the pain begins to get worse. More often it is localized in the forehead or in the back of the head.
The development of colds (acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections) is facilitated by hypothermia, pathogenic microorganisms (viruses), and infectious agents.
- Intracranial hypertension: increased intracranial pressure. Often, the disease is a consequence of brain damage, for example, after an injury or due to the onset of structural changes in organ tissue.
The cranial cavity is a limited space, as a result of which any transformations in the volume of its components inevitably affect the state of the brain; in fact, its compression begins. This process causes dysmetabolic changes in neurons.
Headaches with increased ICP often intensify when lying down or standing, since cerebrospinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid), due to disruptions in circulation, begins to put pressure on the walls of the skull.
- Cervical osteochondrosis: a disease of the musculoskeletal system that primarily affects the intervertebral discs. Due to improper metabolism, bone and cartilage tissue gradually wear out and become more viscous. The process leads to gradual deformation of the discs. They begin to put pressure on the nerve roots located nearby, and also affect the blood vessels leading to the skull. Their compression negatively affects the state of the brain. The following symptoms appear:
- headache while standing;
- The sensitivity of the collar area, arms, and shoulders decreases;
- minor restrictions on motor activity in the neck area;
- "noise in ears;
- face goes numb;
- vision decreases;
- arms become weak;
- insomnia;
- shooting pain in the neck that radiates to the shoulder blades;
- When you turn your head, you can hear a characteristic crunching sound.
Osteochondrosis is caused by staying in an incorrect position for a long time, for example, when you have to sit on an uncomfortable chair, hypothermia ("blown" in a draft), if a person sharply turns his neck, and constant lifting of heavy objects.
- Hypertension: a disease characterized by high blood pressure: 139/99 mm Hg. Art. and higher. The disease occurs in the brain, affecting the central nervous system. Communication with vessels that do not receive the necessary impulses regarding contractions or narrowings is disrupted. Consequently, the body’s normal response does not occur during a stressful situation.
Hypertension can be primary, when it occurs as if by itself, and secondary, when it is a complication of the underlying disease (disease of the adrenal glands, narrowing of the aorta, etc.).
Symptoms:
- aching cephalgia. Discomfort is more felt in the occipital region;
- increased heart rate, shortness of breath;
- “noise” in the head;
- tremor of the upper extremities;
- restless sleep;
- legs and arms swell;
- attacks of nausea.
exhausted young Man in bed with coffee, water and tablets suffering hangover and headache
Diagnostics
It is worth noting that complaints when a person says that he has a headache when I get up cannot always be regarded as a manifestation of a serious illness. It happens that the reason lies in excess or lack of sleep, changes in weather conditions, uncomfortable posture and other phenomena that have nothing to do with the functioning of internal organs.
Therefore, only a doctor after an examination can clearly answer the question: why does your head hurt when you get up? Neuroimaging methods, ultrasound manipulations and other testing options show the state of the brain:
- computed x-ray tomography: the most accurate method for diagnosing pathologies of organs and systems in the human body. Today, CT scans are often used to determine any abnormalities in the functioning of the brain. The technique is, firstly, safe, and secondly, very accurate. With its help, tumors and other neoplasms in the skull are detected, and any problems with blood circulation in the cerebral vessels or depression of the central nervous system are established. After the procedure, the doctor receives a clear image of the bones, meninges and arteries.
To conduct a CT scan, a special device is required - a tomograph. The procedure is performed either with or without the introduction of a contrast agent, and no anesthesia is required. The patient is in a supine or lateral position.
The person must lie still throughout the examination and cannot sit or rise. It is for this reason that CT scans are not always recommended for young children or people with mental health problems.
For these categories, CT scans are performed under general anesthesia;
- Magnetic resonance imaging: an alternative to CT when x-rays are contraindicated. Most often, MRI is used to determine the location and size of tumors in the skull, to check the state of the brain before and after surgery, and to understand why a person experiences headaches and fainting. MRI actually gives the doctor a complete picture of the state of all brain structures;
- Ultrasound of the vessels of the cervical spine: with VSD, as a rule, changes in blood flow and increased arterial tone are detected;
- examination of the cerebrospinal fluid: a spinal (lumbar) puncture is required: fluid is taken from the lumbar region for analysis. In this way, intracranial hypertension and neuroinfections are established;
- echoencephalography: examination of blood vessels using ultrasound. The non-invasive method has almost no restrictions or contraindications; it is often prescribed. Moreover, the procedure is very informative and gives a complete picture of the condition of the cerebral arteries and the speed of blood flow. Thanks to manipulation, it is possible to confirm or refute the presence of tumors, abscesses, cysts, hematomas, and to identify probable pathological processes in the tissues of the brain and ventricles. The method significantly facilitates the diagnostic process, and also allows you to monitor the patient’s recovery over time and determine whether there is a positive effect from the prescribed treatment;
- Doppler ultrasound of the vessels of the brain and neck (USDG): the study is not hazardous to health and does not cause discomfort. The procedure has no contraindications; it is allowed even for infants and pregnant women. The manipulation reflects the condition of the valve apparatus, veins, arteries, the speed and direction of blood flow, the degree of narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels, and places of compression. Doppler ultrasound is prescribed for suspected osteochondrosis or arterial hypertension;
- intraventricular monitoring of ICP: normal for an adult in a supine position is ICP at the level of 7 -15 mm Hg. Art. The indication for treatment is a rise to 20 mm Hg. Art. If such numbers begin to increase significantly, it means that urgent measures need to be taken.
Intraventricular ICP monitoring allows you to see changes in readings over time. The manipulation is carried out in the sterile conditions of a medical facility, since it involves the introduction of a sensor for measurements;
- electroencephalography (EEG) of the brain: during the procedure, electrical signals from the discharges produced by neurons are recorded. Measuring biopotentials makes it possible to establish the smallest transformations in brain tissue, and the tomograph does not always detect them. EEG is indispensable for differentiated diagnosis, distinguishing neuroses, psychiatric disorders, and vegetative paroxysm. At the time of the examination, special sensors are installed on the patient’s head. The person is in a sitting or lying position.
To be able to answer the question as accurately as possible: why there is pain in the head when sitting or when standing up, a number of laboratory tests are required:
- blood biochemistry and CBC (general analysis). The methods make it possible to identify inflammatory processes in the body (which means that there is a focus of infection somewhere if the ESR and leukocytes are exceeded), and show the level of various substances (hemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol). However, for vascular pathologies such studies are not of great importance. The data shows the condition of the blood in general;
- General urine analysis: indirectly confirms urinary tract ailments, indicates abnormalities in kidney function, how metabolic processes are going in the body, what the dynamics of recovery are. The presence of glucose, protein, and increased acidity in the urine - all this indicates a possible disease and requires a detailed examination;
- coagulogram: test for blood clotting. Elevated levels indicate a tendency to form blood clots, while decreased values indicate a high likelihood of bleeding. A complete assessment of the coagulogram indicates vascular pathologies, heart and liver problems.
neurologist Lidiya Rashidovna Magdoteva
Source: https://umozg.ru/simptomy/bolit-golova-kogda-vstayu.html
Arterial hypertension
When the lumen of the blood channels narrows, hypertension occurs. This process occurs due to various factors, including stress, hormonal imbalances, atherosclerosis and irregular daily routine. Most often, headaches occur when moving, sudden lifting or bending, and pain occurs after physical exertion. Less often - it worries constantly.
Additionally, patients note redness of the face, and the painful sensations are pressing, bursting and pulsating. A rapid pulse and weakness are often observed.
When you get up there is a sharp pain in your head
Kostya Vlasov
Oracle (52279) 6 years ago
vegetative-vascular dystonia, this happens even after anesthesia
One of the reasons, rooted in your deep childhood, is birth trauma, lack of oxygen in the fetus.
In this case, a displacement of the cervical vertebrae could occur, one of which slightly pinches a blood vessel passing nearby.
Thus, the blood supply to one of the areas of the brain is disrupted, resulting in a headache, most often manifesting itself in the temples, forehead and crown.
Another common cause is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition is the result of “brain fatigue” due to an incorrect daily routine (this often occurs during school years). excessive workload and regular lack of sleep. Most often it occurs in women, especially during puberty, pregnancy and menopause.
Headache, sometimes accompanied by nosebleeds, occurs in people dependent on natural phenomena. True, some may react with a headache the day before, others on the same day or a day later.
It can also be a consequence of injuries and injuries to the skull and brain, when due to a bruise the outflow of fluid from the cavities of the ventricles of the brain is disrupted, increased intracranial pressure occurs, and the inflow and outflow of blood is disrupted. The result is headaches.
Very severe headaches can be a sign of a growing brain tumor and are often accompanied by loss of consciousness, double vision, and vomiting. This occurs due to the tumor squeezing the blood vessels and cavities of the brain ventricle.
A headache can be caused by a migraine attack (from French, “migraine” is translated as “half of the head”). Moreover, the attack, as a rule, affects either the right or left side of the head. Sometimes the pain moves from one half to the other and very rarely spreads to the entire head.
Usually an attack begins with darkening in the eyes and flashing “spots”. geometric shapes and even “lightning”. Then an unbearable throbbing pain appears in half of the head.
It is often accompanied by dizziness, general malaise, nausea, and vomiting, which, however, slightly alleviates the condition.
But migraine is not the most common type of headache. Tension headaches and pain from trigeminal neuralgia are much more common.
Incorrectly chosen glasses can also be one of the causes of headaches. Therefore, if you wear glasses, check whether they are chosen correctly, whether it is time to weaken or strengthen the glasses, or buy wider frames.
Don't sit too long in front of the TV or computer. Remember that their screens, even with a high degree of protection, affect the brain with their radiation, causing vasospasm and, as a result, headaches, fatigue, and depression. Dose the time you spend watching TV, and when working with a computer, be sure to take a short break.
When reading books or magazines, try to be in a well-lit room. It is advisable that the lighting comes from the left side. Also make sure that the distance to the book is at least 30 cm. Failure to follow these very simple reading rules can also lead to so-called eye fatigue, which often manifests itself as a headache.
Stress causes headaches. This in turn causes stress. To break this vicious circle, there has been a proven remedy since ancient times - complete relaxation.
Try making love, because post-coital euphoria itself already alleviates stress due to substances released under the influence of pleasant sensations during sex, muscular and psychological tension is noticeably reduced or completely eliminated.
LENA
Oracle (74556) 6 years ago
check intracranial pressure
Why do you feel dizzy when you get up or lie down?
It's not very common for people to experience dizziness when standing up and when lying down. In such cases, a person has a clear feeling that the objects around him are moving, rotating, staggering.
Severe attacks cause weakness, a feeling of nausea, loss of control over body position and orientation in space. A person may even fall.
In medicine, dizziness is referred to as vertigo, and its treatment does not require special procedures unless it is a symptom of a serious illness.
Most cases of such dizziness occur from severe overwork, sleep disturbances, or a strict diet. They are not dangerous for humans and go away immediately after normalizing the daily routine and giving up the diet.
Changes in weather can also make people with low blood pressure dizzy, so blood pressure treatment is prescribed. However, some cases of vertigo require increased attention, as they can serve as primary symptoms of any serious disease.
Severe and frequent dizziness requires timely seeking medical help and prescribing appropriate treatment.
If you stand up suddenly
It happens that sudden rises from bed or chair lead to short-term dizziness. Some of these attacks are accompanied by darkening, circles before the eyes, a feeling of nausea, and tinnitus.
They usually do not last long, about a few seconds, but the frequency of their occurrence manifests itself differently in everyone. This may be one attack per month when standing up or several per day.
Depending on the frequency of attacks and diagnosis of the disease, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Standing up suddenly can be caused by orthostatic hypotension . when blood pressure drops sharply and cerebral circulation decreases. This causes dizziness, even fainting, and darkening of the eyes. Common symptoms during attacks:
- severe weakness;
- feeling of nausea;
- blurred vision;
- hearing disorder;
- cardiopalmus;
- there is tinnitus;
- convulsions.
Orthostatic hypotension occurs when a person has problems with the vascular system, atherosclerosis, the use of diuretic drugs, diabetes, and others.
Only a doctor identifies the true causes, after which he carries out the necessary treatment. If you have hypotension, it is recommended not to get up suddenly, but to slowly move to a semi-vertical position and only after a few minutes get out of bed. Preventive treatment for mild cases consists of walking in the air, morning exercises, changing the diet and taking various herbal infusions.
Why do you feel dizzy when you lie down?
Slight dizziness when taking a lying position appears due to abnormalities in the spinal region, namely in the neck. Changing the position of the body changes the position of the vertebrae of the neck, and this limits the flow of blood to the brain.
Useful information: How to quickly cure osteochondrosis
Often, when taking a horizontal position, ear diseases appear; they can also cause dizziness. When they are identified, treatment is carried out.
There are cases in which dizziness when taking a horizontal position can be the cause of old injuries, such as a concussion.
Turning the head and osteochondrosis of the neck can also be accompanied by dizziness when lying down, slight nausea, and pain in the cervical region. Any such case requires special diagnostics (radiography, MRI).
Only after identifying the causes and making the correct diagnosis is individual treatment prescribed.
Source: https://headnothurt.ru/bol-v-golove/kogda-vstaesh-rezkaja-bol-v-golove.html
How does pain and dizziness manifest?
If you stand up abruptly, you feel dizzy or feel pain - a familiar situation for many people. When something like this happens, many people experience panic, since many do not know what to do in this case and what causes the symptoms in question may entail. Let us immediately note that if you stand up abruptly and only darkening appears in your eyes, that is, you do not feel dizzy and there is no pain, then the problem may be related to circulatory disorders in the optic nerve. What to do in this case? You should definitely consult a doctor, as there is a possibility that your vision will deteriorate sharply.
In addition to the fact that in the morning you may feel dizzy when you get up suddenly, with the manifestation of the following symptoms:
- Nausea.
- Weakening of the limbs.
- Change in complexion.
If pain occurs when turning the head, squatting, or while sneezing, then a heart or vascular disease may be diagnosed.
A common occurrence is the case when the main vessels are not sufficiently loaded, which is why full contraction cannot occur. If you suddenly change position, the symptoms of hypotension or hypertension appear quite clearly, often the pain is throbbing, and in some cases, dizziness. If you suddenly get up after a long sleep, the heart and blood vessels cannot effectively redistribute blood. Congestion is observed in the lower part of the body. If this process occurs with complications, nausea and other symptoms may appear.
Reasons for headache when standing up
The causes of headaches are often unclear to people themselves. An unpleasant symptom often appears during severe fatigue, after stress and when the weather changes. At the same time, sometimes a person may complain to the doctor about the following: my head hurts when I get up.
In this case, there are also reasons that lead to a similar symptom. Another question is what exactly the unpleasant sensation can be associated with, and how dangerous it is. Only a doctor can answer unequivocally after diagnosis.
At home, you can only get acquainted with the possible reasons.
Causes of pain in the morning
Among the causes of headaches in the morning are those that are associated with the pathological condition of the patient and those that can be easily corrected by changing the daily routine and diet.
Pathological reasons why a headache may occur include:
- uncomfortable posture during sleep;
- stuffiness in the room;
- night hunger;
- too elevated position of the head;
- abuse of drinks with high caffeine content;
- drinking alcohol the day before;
- too much sleep, more than 8 hours a day;
- falling asleep with tightly braided hair;
- chronic lack of sleep.
If the provoking factors can be eliminated, then there are health problems that only a doctor can solve:
- Migraine.
- Flu and acute respiratory infections.
- Frontitis, sinusitis.
- Post-traumatic state after a TBI.
- Previous infectious diseases of the brain (meningitis, encephalitis).
- Brain concussion.
- Acute cerebral circulation deficiency.
- Persistent increase in blood pressure.
- Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
If, after eliminating the provoking factors after sleep, you still have a headache, there is a reason to undergo examination by a neurologist, and in some situations, by a neurosurgeon.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of the patient's condition consists of several stages. The doctor prescribes two or more methods to identify the root cause:
- Anamnesis collection. This is data obtained from the words of the patient or his close relatives. Based on these, the doctor may prescribe further examination.
- General inspection. The condition of the mucous membrane of the eyes, conjunctival sac, and eyelids is revealed. You can detect signs of neuralgia visible to the naked eye (nervous tics, slurred speech).
- Measurement of arterial and intracranial pressure.
- Examination of the internal structure of the eyes. To do this, a solution is instilled onto the patient’s mucous membrane, disrupting the process of accommodation of the pupil. This condition occurs over time. Using special instruments, the doctor assesses the condition of the cornea, lens, eye chamber, retina, and microcirculation vessels.
- Laboratory research. A general blood and urine test and blood biochemistry are performed. If necessary, measure the amount of glucose. The doctor receives data on the basic parameters of the biological fluid, which indicate the condition of the internal organs.
- Ultrasound of the eyeball.
- , MRI of the head. The internal structure of the eyeball and brain is assessed layer by layer. The doctor identifies the integrity or damage of tissues, nerve fibers, and blood vessels.
Based on the data obtained from diagnostic tests, the doctor can make a diagnosis. Next, treatment is prescribed.