Severe headache in the forehead and temples, nausea: reasons, what it could be; vomiting, what to do; weakness, fever, sweating in an adult

For many of us, headaches are not a problem as they go away easily after taking painkillers. And when the pill stops helping, we don’t go to the doctor, but switch to stronger medications and even injections.

Unfortunately, the consequences are lost time. The time when you could, but did not want to discover a problem that your body is persistently signaling. After all, a headache is not an independent disease; it can be a symptom of serious illnesses. Only a doctor should diagnose and treat them.

Why does a headache occur?

As a rule, not the whole head hurts, but some part of it. Causes of headache depending on its location:

the temple area may hurt due to sudden changes in blood pressure, poisoning of the body with toxins or infectious diseases;
headache in the back of the head occurs with high blood pressure, problems with the cervical spine (osteochondrosis, spondylosis) or hypertonicity of the muscles of the neck and collar area;
If your forehead hurts, it may be an inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses - frontal sinusitis. It may also be a sign of increased intracranial pressure or occipital nerve entrapment. Such pain accompanies very serious illnesses - meningitis, pneumonia, malaria, typhus;
if painful sensations occur around the eyes, these are signs of migraine, vegetative-vascular dystonia. This is how eye diseases, including glaucoma, can manifest themselves.

Be careful if your head hurts regularly, with a certain cyclicity. This is a clear and specific signal - you have chronic diseases, or the level of stress and hard work is very high.

Viruses and infections

There are causes of pain in the temples and frontal part of the head, which are provoked by viruses and infections. What are they like:

Flu and colds. Diseases are provoked by hypothermia or bacteria. The first signs of illness are pain in the head, after which additional symptoms appear in the form of fever, coughing, sneezing, chills, weakness and fever.
Acute respiratory and viral diseases. They are provoked by viruses and pathogenic bacteria transmitted by airborne droplets. When infected, unpleasant symptoms appear, including a headache. The pain syndrome occurs against a background of elevated temperature, body aches, chills and general malaise.
Meningitis. The disease is characterized by inflammation in the meninges. The causative agents of the inflammatory process are fungi, bacteria and viruses. Pain occurs in the temples and frontal part of the head. The patient may lose consciousness, react poorly to bright light, feel chills, and have a fever. This disease is very serious and requires immediate consultation with a doctor to prescribe special treatment.
Encephalitis. Pathogenic microorganisms provoke an inflammatory process in the brain. With this disease, the body temperature rises sharply, the upper respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract are irritated.

There is a fear of bright light, vomiting, and sometimes epileptic manifestations. The patient looks lethargic, depressed and irritable.

Different intensity of headaches

Headache in one area or another can be of varying intensity: from sharp and sudden attacks to long-term debilitating ones. This is also valuable diagnostic information.

The intensity of the pain in the head can be:

Strong, sometimes unbearable. The causes of such pain are migraines, pressure changes, sinusitis, traumatic brain injuries or infections. If the pain does not subside over time, but increases, it means that the painful process is progressing.
Long lasting. This is a very serious SOS signal that our body can only give. It may indicate infectious lesions of the nervous system, meningitis, tuberculosis, parasitic diseases, and even a brain tumor. Frequent headaches are especially concerning .
Pulsating. This is most often how migraine manifests itself. However, these can also be vascular diseases - brain damage, impaired outflow of cerebrospinal fluid or venous outflow. Pulsating pain is caused by some types of infectious lesions, otitis media, and glaucoma. A severe and prolonged throbbing headache is especially dangerous.
Sudden. As a rule, it is caused by cerebral vascular spasm. This happens in the case of a pinched nerve during cervical osteochondrosis, during a vascular crisis. Aneurysm rupture and intracranial hemorrhage are very dangerous. But a sharp headache often occurs as a result of stress, if a person is nervous or poisoned by low-quality products.

Which doctor should I seek help from?

When the cause of this condition is obvious, or attacks occur infrequently and can be eliminated at home, you do not need to go to the doctor. Sometimes good nutrition and rest are enough for the body to return to normal. Pregnancy is a reason to be examined by a doctor, even if the pain was one-time and quickly passed. But the constant nature of such sensations, additional negative symptoms indicate that you cannot do without a doctor.

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The first doctor to help with this issue will be a therapist. And if necessary, he will give a referral to a specific specialist if there are suspicions about his area of work. For example, if you have a fear of light due to pain, then you cannot do without a neurologist.

What diseases are accompanied by headaches?

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis after several stages of examination. After all, with similar symptoms, the causes of headaches are different. Here is a list of the main diseases accompanied by pain in the head area:

Migraine. Severe headache , often throbbing, a person feels nauseous, irritated by light and smells. There is general weakness and a desire to lie down. Often the pain affects one side of the face. A migraine attack can last several hours, or maybe 2-3 days.
Tension headache. The most common type of disease. Usually the headache is not severe, but the painful sensations return again and again. May last 6-7 days. The pain compresses the skull, is localized in the back of the head, the frontal part, the crown of the head, or spreads to all parts. This type of pain occurs in people who are engaged in sedentary work, who drive for a long time, or who are constantly in a state of stress. Their shoulder girdle is so stiff that it does not relax even during sleep. The passage of muscles, nerve impulses, and tissue nutrition are disrupted.
Cluster disease. It is very difficult for patients to tolerate and sometimes develops into a continuous form. The pain throbs on one side of the head, compresses the eye or part of the forehead. The eye begins to water and swell. The peak of the attack lasts from half an hour to one and a half hours. Men are more likely to suffer from cluster pain.
Pain caused by infections. She is accompanied by chills and fever. The pain presses on the temples, eyes, forehead. With ARVI, the symptoms include a cough and runny nose. With meningitis, the pain is severe, throbbing, accompanied by vomiting.
Pain caused by injury. Their nature and intensity depends on the nature of the injury. Characteristic of concussion, skull damage, displacement of vertebrae in the cervical spine. Moreover, unpleasant sensations may arise immediately, or they may occur after some time.
Sinus pain. Accompanies inflammation of the nasal sinuses, therefore it is localized in the frontal part of the head or near the nose. The patient experiences a runny nose and nasal congestion. You can get rid of it only by curing the underlying disease.
Pain caused by intracranial pressure. These are massive, intense pain sensations that cover the entire surface of the head and the area around the eyes. Patients describe them as pressing or bursting. Often a person feels nauseous and has difficulty withstanding bright light.
Pain that occurs when the trigeminal nerve is damaged. Sharp, short-lived (from 2 to 5 seconds), but very painful. Occurs suddenly in any part of the face. Most often, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve occurs in people with unhealthy teeth and oral problems.

What to do when you have a headache in the forehead area

The feeling of a headache in the forehead and temples is very unpleasant and causes many problems. Therefore, we will consider the most effective methods of getting rid of pathological symptoms.

Drug therapy

The fastest way to get rid of headaches is drug therapy. The following medications help best:

Painkillers. For example, Analgin, Tempalgin, Citramon, Baralgin.
For low blood pressure, Caffetamine, Cordiamin, and Eleutherococcus Tincture will help.
For hypertension, take Furosemide, Enalapril, Amlodipine.
If you have a headache due to ARVI, Farmazolin, Viferon, Nurofen will help.
Migraine attacks will be eliminated by Naratriptan, Imigran, Relpax.

Thus, the elimination of symptoms directly depends on the original disease. In some cases, only surgery can help, for example, with the development of tumors.

Use of traditional medicine

Time-tested folk remedies will also help when you have a headache in the forehead and temples. Due to their safety, they are suitable for treating children, pregnant and breastfeeding women. Let's take a closer look at the most effective means:

Compresses applied to the sore spot quickly eliminate pain. The easiest way is to soak a gauze bandage in cool water. You can also apply a fresh cabbage leaf to the problem area.
Many useful substances are found in plants. Therefore, when the pain worsens, the herbal decoction will work well. The healing drink should be prepared at the rate of twenty grams of dried herb per glass of water. It is best to use chamomile, St. John's wort, mint, horsetail, and cornflower.
Acupuncture will help eliminate pathological symptoms. The essence of the method is to stimulate vital points located on the human body. Only a trained person can determine their exact location. Therefore, it is better to trust a professional.
A vegetable cocktail is effective in relieving pain. To prepare it, you need to mix one hundred grams of carrot, potato and cabbage juice. You should drink this drink in the morning during meals. It cannot be stored in the refrigerator. Therefore, each time before use you need to prepare a fresh portion.
A warm bath with the addition of seven to ten drops of essential oil will have a relaxing effect when you have a headache in the temples and forehead. It is best to choose juniper, eucalyptus, and orange.

The best thing to do when you have a headache in the temples and forehead is to go to a medical facility. Early diagnosis of pathological conditions allows you to completely get rid of painful symptoms.

What examinations need to be completed

If you complain of a headache, you should consult a therapist. First, the doctor collects an anamnesis - clarifies the nature, location, and duration of the headache. Remember when it first occurred and how often it recurs. In order to exclude additional factors that may provoke attacks, you need to undergo an examination by a neurologist, ENT doctor, ophthalmologist and visit a dental office. They will be able to accurately identify the causes and types of headaches and prescribe treatment.

Your doctor may recommend the following tests:

Electroencephalography is a study of the state of the brain. This is how vascular and tumor pathologies and hematomas are detected;
X-ray will show whether there are signs of hydrocephalus, whether there has been a head injury or sinusitis;
magnetic resonance imaging - this can detect a tumor, cerebral circulation problems, sinus diseases, and the consequences of a stroke.
computed tomography - this way you can determine whether there are hemorrhages in the brain, what is the structure of the brain tissue and blood vessels;
electromyography - determines damage to neural connections and nerves;
Ultrasound of neck vessels with Doppler - a popular procedure reveals atherosclerosis, pathologies of blood vessels and blood flow, aneurysms;
laboratory tests - tests will help detect the inflammatory process, the presence of infection, cholesterol metabolism problems and autoimmune processes.

What do we have to do

Treatment should primarily be aimed at eliminating the cause of cephalgia and eye pressure.

For inflammatory diseases, antibacterial and antiviral drugs, as well as decongestants, are prescribed. Triptans are prescribed to relieve migraines.

Blood pressure is regulated using antihypertensive and hypertensive drugs, as well as diuretics. Neuroprotectors are prescribed for recovery after a concussion.

If headaches and pressure in the eyes occur systematically, are long-lasting and are accompanied by other symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. A specialist will answer your questions – what to drink and how to treat discomfort.

In addition to the main treatment, symptomatic therapy is carried out. Headache is eliminated with the help of analgesics, antispasmodics and NSAIDs. When the headache is relieved, eye pressure also disappears. However, if it is caused by an increase in blood pressure, it is more advisable to take an antihypertensive drug.

You will learn more about eye pain in the following video:

Treatment

The consequences of headaches can be very serious. The more frequent and severe the headaches become, the more pronounced their consequences will manifest themselves - up to muscle spasms and brain hypoxia. And besides, the underlying disease will inevitably begin to progress.

Treatment of headaches is not limited to the use of medications - although taking anti-inflammatory, painkillers and local analgesics is an important part of the treatment. For example, a course of drug blockades greatly alleviates the patient’s condition.

A good help in treating headaches will be:

manual therapy is a method of applying manual massage techniques to the spine. Particularly effective for migraines and tension pain;
massage techniques. Effective for recovery from injuries and chronic migraines;
acupuncture - exposure to medical needles through special points on the body. This way you can activate the work of organs associated with certain nerve endings and start the self-healing process;
osteopathy - in this case, muscle tension and changes in joints and organs are worked out using special massage techniques on points on the patient’s body;
physiotherapy - treatment with ultrasound, alternating or constant weak electric and magnetic fields, and heat. Effective for different types of headaches;
physical therapy - moderate physical activity, especially good for the treatment of post-traumatic conditions and pain from overexertion;
Botox injections - if the muscles are constrained by spasm, a Botox injection will relax the area of the body and relieve headaches;
Extracorporeal hemocorrection is a method based on cleansing the blood of excess cholesterol and toxic substances. Has proven itself in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and pathologies of the immune system;
folk remedies. For the most part, grandmother’s lotions and spells cannot be recommended in every case and only as a method of self-soothing. By preparing decoctions and compresses, you can waste precious time and miss the early stage of the disease. Therefore, in any case, consult your doctor first.

Possible reasons

There are other provoking factors that cause pain in the head, mainly in the frontotemporal region. They are not associated with diseases, but they are worth paying attention to.

Sedentary lifestyle. It is recommended to walk in the fresh air more often, this will allow oxygen to penetrate the brain. And for blood circulation and normalization of blood circulation, it is recommended to play sports. Then the oxygen absorbed during walks will flow through the ducts along with the blood.
Staying in the same position for a long time. People who work in an office or at a computer are more likely to suffer from pain syndromes. It is recommended to carry out short exercises, during which the muscles in the head and cervical region relax.
Poor nutrition. Eating low-quality foods leads to pain in the head. The modern food industry produces food products with a large number of harmful substances in the form of food additives, emulsifiers, dyes and preservatives. Vegetables with pesticides are also included in this list.
Diets, fasting. If the human body does not receive a sufficient amount of necessary substances, pain in the head begins because the brain is not nourished.
Changes in hormonal levels. Pregnant women are susceptible to such changes, especially during toxicosis. When hormone levels stabilize, the problem goes away.

It is imperative to establish the nature of these pain manifestations. To do this, immediately consult a doctor.

The doctor will conduct the necessary examinations, refer you for tests and, based on the results, make a diagnosis.

Next, the correct treatment will be prescribed, which may require medications, physical therapy, or inpatient treatment.

Severe forms may require surgery. Self-medication is contraindicated as it can be life-threatening.

How to prevent headaches

The best prevention of headaches is a healthy lifestyle and the ability to avoid stress.

The main conditions for this:

proper nutrition. Food should not contain toxins, not cause excess weight, and supply the body with the necessary vitamins and amino acids;
physical activity. Strong and moderate exercise, warm-ups during the working day, swimming, running, hippotherapy will keep muscles toned and prevent the occurrence of muscle tension;
absence of bad habits. Alcohol, smoking, abuse of coffee and energy drinks are the first harbingers of imminent headaches. Take care of yourself.
a full night's sleep. Only in this way can the body have a quality rest and restore its strength.