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Vascular problems need to be addressed as soon as their first signs appear. Subtle signs of weak blood vessels, at first glance, are not dangerous, but they can lead to a vascular disaster - a cerebral stroke or myocardial infarction.

In order to promptly determine that very critical moment, you need to know the first symptoms of problems with blood vessels.

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Causes of problems

Vessels envelop the entire body, forming an entire system.

Their task is to transport blood to the desired organ. This is achieved through spasm of their walls, which creates pressure and blood flows to its destination. The first signs of problems with blood vessels occur in the following cases:

Lack of physical activity . Muscles that do not receive stress become flabby and saggy. The same thing happens with blood vessels. If you do not strain the heart and cardiac muscle, they will lose tone, and blood transportation will become difficult.
Poor nutrition . Daily excess calories may not have any effect on health, but blood vessels clogged with cholesterol are no longer able to perform their functions fully. Fatty, fried and sweet foods have a negative impact not only on a person’s general condition, causing excessive fatigue, but also provoke obesity. Scientists have proven that for every kilogram of fat mass, an additional number of meters of the circulatory system is required, which is why problems with blood pressure are noted.
Bad habits . Alcohol, especially common among young people, atrophies vascular fibers and also provokes the formation of blood clots that stretch the cavity. Long-term abuse of strong alcoholic beverages leads to serious health problems in addition to addiction and individual degradation.
Stress . In the modern world, stress is considered to be as harmful as smoking. Spontaneous mental stress forces the heart and the entire cardiovascular system to work at an accelerated rate, intensively transporting blood. It is difficult for unprepared vessels to immediately accept such a load, therefore, with severe stress, numbness of the limbs, dizziness and even loss of consciousness are observed.
Violation of sleep and rest patterns . The problem is quite relevant, especially in the last 5-8 years, when the length of the working day is growing rapidly. Lack of sleep (less than 7 hours) leads to the fact that the body does not have time to restore vitality, which undoubtedly affects the blood vessels, especially the brain.

These 5 reasons are key, however, problems with blood vessels can be caused by hereditary diseases that form during intrauterine development.
Many people, due to their workload, do not notice the deterioration of their own health until the blood vessels signal with vivid symptoms indicating the presence of obvious problems.

Treatment of vascular diseases

Drug treatment is used to improve blood circulation, clear it of plaques and increase the lumen in damaged capillaries. After diagnosis and diagnosis, the patient is prescribed drug therapy, which must be supported by a special diet.

Medications

For vascular damage, the following types of medications are used:

Neurotropic substances. Necessary for normalizing blood flow and reducing the tone of the vascular system. Such drugs include Nitroglycerin, Eufillin and Reserpine.
Calcium channel blockers. Used to strengthen vascular walls. Blockers are Nifedipine, Verapamil, Diazepam and Amlodipine.
Heart medications are needed to correct the lack of oxygen in the brain. These include Cardiovalen and Adoniside.
Enduracin is a medicine based on nicotinic acid. Used to improve the functioning of the vascular system.
Herbal preparations like Cavinton and Bilobil are used to eliminate vascular spasms.
To strengthen the vascular walls, Ascorutin, Venoton or Detralex are prescribed.
Nootropic substances have a beneficial effect on the patient’s mental abilities. These include Nootropil and Phenotropil.
To block spasms during migraine attacks, as well as to have a vasodilating and anti-inflammatory effect, Maxalt is prescribed.
Anticoagulants are necessary to prevent blood clots from forming. These drugs include Heparin and Hirudin.
Cavinton or Capillarin are used to cleanse the vascular system.
ACE inhibitors are used to strengthen vascular walls and reduce blood pressure.

Surgery

More severe cases require surgery. The indication for it is the risk of developing blood clots - blockage of arteries and veins, which can lead to the death of the patient.

For the surgical treatment of vascular pathologies, the following methods can be used:

Shunting. During the operation, the surgeon uses a shunt to block some sections of the arteries, allowing blood to flow through a different route.
Stenosis. Artificial dilatation of the walls of blood vessels. This is achieved by installing a supporting frame into the damaged vessel.
Carotid endarterectomy. The surgeon uses clamps to block the desired section of the artery, then makes an incision on the vessel and removes cholesterol plaques.

Symptoms and diseases

There is a direct relationship between the symptoms and the location of the problem.
If you constantly have a headache or feel dizzy in a stuffy, hot room, it means the blood vessels in the brain are suffering. If there are problems with the heart vessels, a person is accompanied by pain in the chest, tingling in the heart and a feeling of constriction. Doctors distinguish two groups of symptoms :

Are common . These include the following manifestations:

fast fatiguability;
prolonged depression;
memory impairment;
intolerance to hot, dry weather;
abrupt changes in pressure and tachycardia with minor physical exertion (walking, climbing stairs).

Local . Symptoms are localized directly in the place where the vessels are most depleted and painful:

brain: migraine, throbbing in the head, confusion;
extremities: increased volume of blood vessels (protrude onto the surface of the skin), tingling and numbness, cold and increased sweating, pain during exercise, swelling;
heart: pain and tingling behind the sternum, tachycardia;
vessels of the nose, eyes and inner ear: bleeding of capillaries, dysfunction of organs, increase in vessel diameter.

Despite these symptoms, the cause of a sharp deterioration in health may be completely different. Therefore, you should never ignore a trip to the doctor and a full examination, since this can manifest such serious diseases as:

vascular atherosclerosis;
hypertension;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
thrombophlebitis;
varicose veins;
myocardial infarction;
stroke;
heart failure;
cardiac ischemia;
migraine and tachycardia.

This is only a part of the diseases that result from impaired vascular functionality.
You cannot self-medicate , since it is impossible to independently determine the type of disease based only on symptoms. Only a complete diagnosis will help to reliably talk about the diagnosis, as well as possible methods of treatment and prevention.

Diagnosis of vascular pathologies

The list of diagnostic measures includes history taking, palpation, percussion and auscultation. Based on the data received, the doctor makes a primary diagnosis and, if necessary, prescribes additional studies.

The main methods of diagnostic measures include:

Clinical blood test. It will show the presence of an inflammatory process in the body.
General urine analysis. An elevated lactate dehydrogenase level may indicate coronary artery disease.
Biochemistry of blood. Required to detect cholesterol levels.
Immunological test. Necessary for determining lipoproteins in the blood.
Coagulogram. Allows you to determine how the process of blood clotting occurs in the patient’s body.
Angiography of blood vessels. Indicates lesions in blood vessels.
Ultrasonography. It will show the presence of vascular plaques and their location.
Magnetic resonance imaging. It will indicate various anomalies in the vessels and the degree of their narrowing.
RVG will indicate blood circulation and tone in the limbs.
A rheoencephalogram is necessary to check the response of the vascular system.

How to fix the problem

The main cause of problems with blood vessels is the loss of their elasticity . In this regard, treatment involves three directions:

taking medications that strengthen the walls of blood vessels and thin the blood;
surgical intervention;
traditional medicine recipes.

Let us examine in more detail in which cases and which methods are most effective.

Treatment of blood vessels of the extremities

If a patient has varicose veins or atherosclerosis of the legs and arms, the following signs of these diseases become his frequent companions:

numbness of legs and arms;
pain;
enlargement and protrusion of blood vessels onto the surface of the skin;
inability to perform primitive physical exercises.

Depending on the severity and age of the patient, the following treatment methods are used:

Sclerotherapy - a special substance is injected into a distended vessel that can act on the smooth muscles of the vessel, causing its spontaneous narrowing;

Surgical operation - a section of the deformed vessel is excised, after which the healthy walls are stitched together, normalizing blood flow;

Taking medications that strengthen blood vessels:

Ascorutin - 1 tablet 2-3 times a day, contraindicated for problems with the liver and kidney stones;
Troxerutin – 74 mg per day, for 4 weeks, not used in the presence of viral and infectious lesions of bone tissue;
Multivitamin complexes, which include vitamins of groups B, D, C, K, E - Duovit, Complivit, Kvadevit.

Traditional medicine - when fighting varicose veins of the extremities, the following recipes are used:

tincture of mint and thyme - 30 grams of crushed herbs, pour 200 ml of boiling water and leave overnight in a dark place, take 1 tablespoon before meals;
Nettle decoction cleans vessels well, brew according to the recipe indicated on the package;
ginseng root and lemongrass - pour 45 grams of herbs each with cold water and place in a water bath for 15 minutes, take 1 teaspoon 5 times a day.

Treatment of heart vessels

When treating heart vessels, methods such as:
Drug therapy - taking drugs that stabilize blood pressure and thin the blood: Asparkam, Ascorutin, Gidazepam. Before starting treatment, you must consult a doctor who will select an individual dosage and determine the duration of treatment.

Self-control – this includes:

proper nutrition;
dosed physical activity;
taking vitamins;
avoidance of stressful situations;
adequate sleep at least 7-8 hours a day;
water procedures, especially swimming in the pool and contrast showers.

Surgical intervention is used only in rare cases when the vessels are so incapacitated that they have to be replaced with implants.

Traditional medicine - decoctions of nettle, chamomile and hops help well. The decoction helps cleanse blood vessels of accumulated toxins and excess cholesterol.

Treatment of cerebral vessels

When a person is unable to tolerate high temperature, stuffiness and public transport, which causes nausea and dizziness, the following treatment methods are used:

Medicines : Amitriptyline, Anaprilin, Afobazol, Verapamil, help normalize intracranial pressure, as well as strengthen the walls of brain vessels. Before use, you need to consult a specialist, since there are contraindications (liver damage, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and peptic ulcer).

ethnoscience:

tincture of acacia and walnut partitions - acacia flowers are mixed with dried walnut partitions in equal proportions, pour 200 ml of alcohol or vodka, adding 100 ml of distilled water. Infuse for 2 weeks in a dark, cold place, after which take 1 teaspoon on an empty stomach;
a decoction of horsetail, nettle and garlic. Horsetail and nettle are brought to a boil, pour 200 ml of water, then add the juice of one clove of garlic. Drink 1 teaspoon 1 time per day;
250 grams of garlic are crushed into puree, 200 ml of alcohol are added, and then left for 12 days. Drink 3 drops before each meal, increasing the dosage daily.

Cleansing and treating brain vessels in the video below

Strengthening the blood vessels of the face and eyes

Isolation of the vascular network on the face is not only unaesthetic, especially for women, but also dangerous. The eye acquires a reddish tint due to the fact that inelastic capillaries, when pressure increases, cannot withstand the tension and burst, causing hemorrhage. You can strengthen the blood vessels of the face and eyes using the following methods:

Drug therapy : drugs that have a general strengthening and vascular tonic effect:

Piracetam - take 1 tablet twice a day, contraindicated during pregnancy and problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
Cavinton - use 20 mg daily, with caution for peptic ulcers;
Hawthorn Forte - dosage is determined by a specialist, contraindicated in case of individual intolerance.

ethnoscience:

honey + lemon juice + mint – mix everything in equal proportions and consume 1 teaspoon after meals;
walnuts + dried apricots + lemon zest + dates + pine nuts – mix in equal proportions, grind in a blender until a homogeneous mass is formed, use 1 teaspoon once a day.

Additionally, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the exercise for strengthening blood vessels

Strengthening the blood vessels of the nose

Frequent bleeding from the nasal cavities indicates problems with the capillaries, which can easily be eliminated using the following techniques:

Medicines : Ascorutin, Troxerutin, multivitamin complexes - are selected individually, taking into account the degree of bleeding and the personal characteristics of the body - age, gender and weight, as well as the presence of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.

ethnoscience:

putting yarrow juice in your nose;
rinsing the nasal cavity with a soda solution with a few drops of glycerin;
instillation of a decoction of nettle and yarrow into the nose.

conclusions

The pressure is directly dependent on whether the vessels are dilated or narrowed. Low blood pressure is characterized by dilated blood vessels, high blood pressure is characterized by narrowed blood vessels.

Both of these conditions (if the indicators are not within the normal range) indicate the presence of pathology in the body. In any case, the main thing is to carefully monitor your own body, lead a correct lifestyle and treat emerging diseases in a timely manner in order to reduce the likelihood of unpleasant consequences. Ignoring hypertension is stupid.

So, we can say that the degree of danger of a particular disease associated with high blood pressure depends primarily on the consciousness of the person himself.

Prevention

Since the signs and symptoms of vascular problems in the early stages are almost impossible to diagnose (there are no clinical manifestations or complaints), an important aspect in preventing the development of varicose veins and other serious diseases of the vascular system is to know and follow the following preventive measures:

Eat right and lead a healthy lifestyle. Normalize your diet by comparing the daily intake of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Avoid fast food and sugary carbonated drinks.
Do physical education. Daily ten-minute exercise will not only wake up the body, but also tone it up, preparing it for the day's stress.
Give up bad habits: alcoholism, smoking, drug use.
Limit uncontrolled use of medications.
Normalize the daily routine, in which time must be allocated for rest and proper sleep.
Take a contrast shower, thereby allowing the vessels to return elasticity.

Thus, problems with blood vessels lead to the development of serious pathological diseases, the treatment of which requires material costs. Prevention and a healthy lifestyle will avoid premature wear of blood vessels, making the body strong and resistant to diseases. If you self-diagnose the above manifestations, you should definitely consult a doctor for a routine medical examination.

The lecture talks about the prevention of diseases of the heart and blood vessels, we recommend viewing

The sooner the cause is identified, the
greater the chances of a full recovery .