Sedatives: a popular list of effective medications

08/23/2018 Medicines

The modern rhythm of life suggests that a successful person does not have the opportunity to relax or fully rest. Constant stress, tension, psychological overload and lack of sleep cause the development of pathological processes in the body. Insufficient sleep results in insomnia and a nervous breakdown. Such symptoms appear especially often in women and people with a hereditary predisposition. Sedative medications help to cope with such a serious condition.

How sedatives work

Sedatives are all medications that are taken to calm and stabilize the central nervous system. Inhibition of processes in the central nervous system has a complex effect:

• The level of aggression decreases;
• Irritability disappears;
• The patient does not feel excessive sensitivity;
• Heart rate decreases;
• Sweating decreases;
• Spasmodic pain recedes.

During treatment, you need to check the compatibility of medications with other medications taken, since the components included in the composition can enhance each other and cause an overdose.

Mild sedatives are available without a doctor's prescription. As a rule, these are dietary supplements or homeopathic remedies. More serious medications are sold only by prescription, and some of them are approved for use only in a hospital setting under the supervision of a specialist.

Indications for use

Sedatives of varying intensity are prescribed to adults and children when diagnosing nervous system disorders.

For adults

Most often, the underlying factors for taking sedative medications are:

• Rapid irritability;
• Headaches, the etiology of which is not related to other diseases;
• Lack of control over emotions;
• Outbursts of aggression, rage;
• Sleep disturbance, regardless of the cause of the symptom.

Drugs for sedation are prescribed to people for diseases accompanied by severe itching, burning, pain, that is, in situations where the human body cannot relax in order to rest.

For children

Every parent knows that children are very active. Normally, morning mobility decreases towards daytime sleep, when the child is tired physically and from the impressions received. The same thing happens after lunch. However, in some cases symptoms such as:

• Anxiety;
• Tearfulness;
• Hyperactivity without a break for sleep;
• Hysterics;
• Capricious behavior.

If manifestations are not observed often, there is no need to worry - this may be a reaction to the parents’ reluctance to please any whim or a consequence of severe fatigue. But when symptoms appear every day, you need to consult a doctor, as they indicate improper development of the central nervous system.

Sedatives help stabilize the central nervous system and ensure that the child has proper rest. Naturally, these drugs are much gentler than products for adults, but you should not abuse them.

Pregnant

A special category of patients who are prescribed sedative medications are pregnant women. There may be several indications for such a prescription:

• Severe anxiety about the health of your baby;
• Late insomnia;
• Strong emotionality or impulsiveness at any time;
• Nervousness caused by lack of vitamins;
• Constant bad mood.

Many medications can harm the unborn child, so treatment of a pregnant woman with medications throughout the entire period of gestation is carried out only when there is a real risk to the health of the mother or fetus. Typically, pregnant women are prescribed herbal teas, aromatherapy and other methods of finding harmony with their condition.

Who should use sedatives without prescription?

• Adults with nervous system excitability, headaches associated with overexertion, aggressiveness and sleep problems. Plus, sedatives are prescribed for psychogenic itching and imaginary pain in the patient in the absence of serious pathologies.
• For children with excessive tearfulness, increased activity, anxiety and constant tantrums. Often, moodiness is not associated with serious pathologies. Perhaps this is a common manifestation of character, for example, in the case when an expensive toy was not bought for a child. However, if there are daily tantrums for no reason, it is better to consult a doctor with your child, as this may be associated with disorders of the nervous system.
• Pregnant women with anxiety before childbirth, problems that arise during pregnancy, as well as with mood swings and nervous breakdowns.

Note that pregnant women, as well as children, are prescribed weaker drugs, since in this case there is a risk of harm to health even with a single dose of a sedative.

Sedatives

All sedatives can be divided into hypnotics and sedatives. The latter are prescribed by a doctor for disorders of the nervous system. The sedative effect is based on inhibition of central nervous system processes.

Medicines are produced in the form of tablets, capsules, drops, and tinctures. A common side effect of drugs in any form and with any composition is mild drowsiness due to a slowdown in the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. Despite the fact that sedatives are not classified as sleeping pills, they speed up the process of falling asleep due to a decrease in the excitability of the central nervous system.

Regardless of the reasons, it is not recommended to prescribe yourself sedatives - this is done only by a doctor after a comprehensive examination, identifying the cause of the disease, selecting the optimal treatment and focusing on the current state of the body. In addition, if tablets or infusions were previously prescribed to get rid of neurosis or neurasthenia, this does not mean that they will be suitable for treatment next time.

How are sleeping pills different from sedatives?

As a rule, sleeping pills are stronger than regular sedatives. In addition, most sedatives only reduce the activity of the nervous system. While sleeping pills speed up the onset of sleep.

The choice of sleeping pills depends on the nature and causes of sleep disorders. For occasional insomnia, mild sedatives are prescribed. If insomnia does not go away, strong sedatives are prescribed by prescription from a doctor.

Sleeping pills mainly differ in the speed and duration of action, as well as in their compatibility with other medications taken.

Some sleeping pills and sedatives have a cumulative effect . Therefore, to achieve the desired therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take such sleeping pills in a course and not skip their daily intake.

Sleeping pills

Sleeping pills are necessary for patients who suffer from various sleep disorders. The intensity is selected according to the etiology of insomnia and the complexity of its development. Strong sleeping pills are prescribed in rare cases and are available only with a prescription.

Pharmacy kiosks offer a variety of medications to stabilize sleep, with sedative effects of varying strength. Most of them are based on herbal ingredients, but there are completely synthetic formulations for people prone to allergic reactions. Each drug has its own characteristics:

• Speed ​​of falling asleep;
• Duration of action;
• Age restrictions;
• Recommendations and contraindications;
• Compatibility with other drugs;
• Reasons for admission.

Some patients need sleeping pills to get rid of insomnia as a pathological condition, while others need a fast-acting remedy to quickly get used to changing time zones, while others just need to “survive” the flight. Only a neurologist or somnologist will help you choose a medicine after diagnosing the disease and a detailed study of the symptoms.

You also need to understand that some sedatives have a cumulative effect, others are addictive, and an overdose can be fatal. Therefore, you must approach this treatment method with caution, consult your doctor before visiting the pharmacy and strictly follow the dosage prescribed in the instructions. If for some reason the product does not help, you should choose a drug based on other active ingredients.

Sedatives available without a doctor's prescription

In many cases, nervousness and excessive excitability indicate the development of pathological processes, such as:

• Hormonal disbalance;
• Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
• Mental disorder;
• Diseases of internal organs.

If you ignore these prerequisites and take medicine “for nerves,” there is a chance that the disease will be detected only at a late stage of development, when treatment becomes difficult. For this reason, it is not recommended to take over-the-counter medications to calm nervousness without prior examination. But if such a decision is nevertheless made, it is necessary to study the issue in detail in order to understand what can be expected from taking sleeping pills.

Medicines classified as sedatives have a short list of side effects that are rare. They are not addictive, have an additional analgesic effect, extremely rarely lead to an overdose, and are sold without a prescription. Most often they are used for nervousness, migraines associated with difficult life situations - problems at work, passing exams.

Before buying any sedative, you should read the list of indications, contraindications, and side effects. Particular attention should be paid to compatibility with other drugs. If any existing contraindications are detected, another drug should be chosen.

Other sedatives without prescription

Glycine

The drug includes the amino acid of the same name in lozenges. The product is effective for anxiety, emotional lability and problems falling asleep. In addition, it helps improve memory and helps the brain function in general.

Glycine is used for VSD, frequent mood swings, and social maladjustment. A number of specialists prescribe Glycine for recovery after a stroke.

Glycine has virtually no serious side effects. In this regard, the drug can be used in children starting from school age.

Tenoten

A sedative drug that helps with depression, stress, anxiety and neuroses. This remedy does not have side effects such as drowsiness, impaired attention, decreased performance, etc.

Tenoten can be used not only for relief, but also for the prevention of mental disorders.

Side effects are not observed with long-term use of the drug. There are also no contraindications other than allergies to the components of the drug.

Afobazole

A sedative to eliminate insomnia, the effects of stress, neuroses and excessive anxiety.

According to the instructions, the drug is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, the drug is contraindicated for use by minors.

Side effects during use are rare. Only occasionally can allergic reactions occur.

Nervous

Safe over-the-counter sedative. Produced in granular form. Nervosed is used for sleep disorders, nervous excitability and chronic stress.

The product is not recommended for children and people with allergies.

Nervochel

A sedative used to treat insomnia. Should not be taken by children under 3 years of age, as well as by pregnant and lactating women. The drug is best taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Calm down

Homeopathic sedative, sold without a prescription. It comes in tablet form. In accordance with the annotation for the drug, it is used for neuroses, sleep disorders and anxiety. The product has a cumulative effect, so it must be taken for at least several months.

The sedative should not be taken by children, people with allergies to the components of the drug, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Sedatives

All sedatives and sleeping pills, as well as some dietary supplements and homeopathic remedies, have a sedative effect. If the problems are not very pronounced, are associated with temporary difficulties or general weakening of the body, for example, after surgery, you can choose names that are not medications.

Taking serious sedatives comes with a number of risks, as they have a long list of side effects and are addictive. Only a specialist can prescribe treatment.

Herbal sedatives

Medicines consisting only of herbal components are among the safest. They are prescribed for treatment for children under 12 years of age, as well as for women during pregnancy and lactation. Taking herbal medications can reduce the negative effect on the kidneys, liver, pancreas, that is, all those organs that “suffer” when treating any disease with medications.

When choosing this method of treatment, it is necessary to take into account that products based on plant extracts are not suitable for everyone. Each of them has its own list of contraindications, the most significant of which are individual intolerance and allergic reaction to the components included in the composition. Therefore, when purchasing even the safest product, according to reviews, you need to carefully read the instructions and make sure that it is suitable for your specific case.

The list of the most effective drugs for patients who do not require strong sedatives includes:

• Valerian

Available in the form of a sachet for brewing or a more effective alcohol tincture. The product normalizes sleep, reduces spasms in the intestinal area, and reduces nervous excitability. It is not recommended to use in large doses, as there is a risk of reducing heart rate.

• Passionflower

The medicinal plant, known scientifically as passionflower incarnate, is used to stabilize sleep phases. Preparations based on passionflower relieve convulsions, have a mild analgesic effect, and suppress excessive excitability of the central nervous system. A tincture of passionflower incarnate is prescribed to people with neurasthenia, depression, unreasonable anxiety and sleep disorders.

• Motherwort

A well-known folk sedative that even pregnant women are allowed to take throughout their entire period. Motherwort tea has a mild calming effect and makes it easier to go to sleep. An alcohol tincture is prescribed by a doctor, setting a strict course of administration, as it has a more pronounced sedative effect.

• Peony

Peony-based medicinal tincture is most effective for recovery after a nervous breakdown. It is prescribed to people with pronounced vegetative-vascular dystonia, as well as to neurasthenics. Peony extract can be seen in most existing herbal antidepressants.

Top 10 drugs for adults

For adults, there are a number of the most popular sedatives that can be purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription. We offer a top rating of the 10 most effective and safest.

Phytosedan (Soothing collection No. 2)

There are three herbal collections of herbal medicines in total. Collection No. 2 is used to treat mild nervous disorders, blood pressure fluctuations and sleep disorders. Antispasmodic properties allow Phytosedan to be used for stomach pain. The downside is individual intolerance.

The product contains: motherwort, hops, mint, valerian, licorice. Overdose gives symptoms of drowsiness. Cost – 60 rubles.

Persen

It is considered the best sedative for improving the condition of constant neuroses, severe emotional fatigue, and VSD. Helps relieve pain, agitation, anxiety, and insomnia. Contains: valerian, mint, lemon balm. The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women, hypotensive patients, and patients with lactose intolerance. Cost – 245 rubles.

Tenoten

Synthetic drug. The active substance is antibodies to the selectively specific neuronal protein S-100, which relieve autonomic disorders and have minimal side effects. Tenoten perfectly balances the emotional background and reduces the degree of damage due to organic brain lesions. Cost – 234 rubles.

Deprim

A herbal antidepressant based on St. John's wort, which has a positive effect on the central nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. One of the sedatives that relieve mild forms of depression during menopause. Causes photosensitization of the skin. Price – 250 rubles.

Afobazole

A synthetic sedative with two main properties: relief of anxiety and emotional stress, activation of thinking. The drug is prescribed for impaired cognitive functions of neurons, VSD, and somatic diseases that are accompanied by severe nervous disorders. Prohibited for use by pregnant and nursing mothers. Costs 378 rubles.

Gerbion

A plant-based product in the form of drops to eliminate anxiety, high excitability, and insomnia. Ingredients: valerian, hops, mint, lemon balm. Not recommended for pregnant women, prohibited for epilepsy and brain injuries. An overdose causes intoxication. Price – 30 rubles

Novo-passit

A representative of the group of combined sedatives with a base of seven herbal components (St. John's wort, hops, lemon balm, hawthorn, valerian, elderberry, passionflower) and an anti-anxiety component (guaifenesin). Available in tablets and drops to relieve stress, improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, skin rashes, and itching. Does not mix with alcohol. Costs 177 rubles.

Phenibut

Tabletized sedative medicine to activate brain activity. Used for speech disorders, stuttering, pathology of the vestibular apparatus. The downside is the risk of withdrawal syndrome if you abruptly stop taking it. The drug is not compatible with alcohol and analogues. Price – 43 rubles.

Pantogam

A tablet preparation (there is also a syrup form) based on calcium hopantenate, which is a synthetic substitute for neurotransmitters of the human nervous system. This is a nootropic prescribed for mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hyperactivity, stuttering, enuresis, epileptic seizures, and brain injuries. The drug is prohibited for pregnant women and those with chronic renal failure. Costs 400 rubles.

Glycine

A synthesized analogue of a natural amino acid is one of the safest means not only for calming and relieving anxiety, but also for maintaining the functioning of the brain, heart, and blood vessels. Glycine lowers blood pressure, improves mood and sleep, reduces cravings for sweets, and relieves alcohol intoxication. The drug is approved for pregnant and nursing mothers. Price – 30 rubles.

Alcohol solutions

Unlike brewing sachets, alcohol solutions have a pronounced sedative effect. They help you quickly relax and slow your heart rate. They are mainly prescribed to hypertensive patients. Most medications are produced in the form of drops that must be dissolved in plain water or washed down.

Despite the quick effect of use, alcohol solutions are not popular because they have a number of significant contraindications. In some cases they are addictive. Most medications containing ethanol negatively affect the speed of reactions, so they should not be used by people with a dangerous profession.

Valocordin

A cheap medicine created on the basis of peppermint and hop oils. Phenobarbital has an additional effect.

Take Valocordin for neuroses, mild sleep disorders, heart problems, and anxiety.

Therapy is strictly prohibited for pregnant and lactating women, as well as people with liver and kidney dysfunction.

Long-term use of Valocordin causes drowsiness, depression, rhinitis, conjunctivitis. In difficult cases, diathesis and problems with coordination of movements are diagnosed. Take the medicine only according to the instructions or as recommended by a doctor, without exceeding the course of treatment.

Corvalol

An herbal medicine that has been successfully used as a cardiac sedative for decades. It is based on peppermint. Among the auxiliary components are phenobarbital and ethyl bromisevalerate.

The drug is allowed to be taken for arterial hypertension, VSD, and mild neuroses. Many patients noted that treatment with Corvalol allows them to get rid of intestinal spasms.

The medicine is available in drops or tablets. In the first case, use is contraindicated for children under 3 years of age, and the tablets are prescribed for treatment only in adults. At the same time, drops still remain the predominant form, since they act faster and cause less harm to the liver and kidneys.

Corvalol is not prescribed for:

• Carrying a child;
• Breastfeeding;
• Brain diseases
• When liver or kidney failure is diagnosed;
• During partial median myotonia.

Among the consequences of treatment are dizziness, allergic reactions, a significant slowdown in heart rate, and drowsiness. The medicine may be addictive.

Green drops

Drops from the manufacturer MosPharm are better known as “Kremlin” drops, since during the Soviet Union they were popular among officials. Their composition is based on valerian, belladonna, levomenthol and lily of the valley.

Zelenin drops are considered an effective medicine for diseases such as:

• Intense renal colic;
• Neurosis;
• Significant decrease in appetite.

The unusual composition leads to the fact that Kremlin drops have a long list of contraindications. The main ones include the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, age up to 18 years, various ophthalmological diseases, suspicion of myocardial infarction, gastric ulcer, prostate problems, etc.

With long-term use, addiction may develop and many side symptoms may appear.

Valosedan

The main active component of Valosedan is rhubarb. Valerian, hops and hawthorn have additional effects. Available only in the form of a mixture.

Take the drug for mild nervous disorders or as part of combination therapy. With its help you can get rid of arterial hypertension at an early stage of development and cure insomnia.

The standard side symptoms are dizziness and drowsiness, which disappear if you reduce the dose or completely interrupt treatment. An overdose is represented by the consequences of pronounced alcohol intoxication.

The medicine does not have any special contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. When prescribing treatment during breastfeeding, it is necessary to temporarily transfer the child to artificial nutrition.

Valocormid

An effective sedative based on valerian and lily of the valley. Belladonna tincture is indicated as an auxiliary component.

Treatment with Valocormid should be treated with caution, as it has a long series of contraindications:

• Glaucoma;
• Breathing problems;
• Myocarditis and endocarbitis;
• Cardiosclerosis;
• Intolerance to components.

Patients with severe liver or kidney failure are advised to find a safer means of therapy.

Valocormid causes symptoms such as headache, allergies, nausea and vomiting, arrhythmia, myasthenia gravis. During treatment, the dosage is strictly observed, since belladonna tincture is classified as a potentially dangerous component.

Valoserdin

Drops based on phenobarbital and peppermint are prescribed for insomnia, tachycardia, nervous intestinal spasms, increased irritability, and heart problems.

Valoserdin therapy is not carried out:

• During pregnancy;
• During breastfeeding;
• Patients under 18 years of age;
• With diagnosed liver and/or kidney dysfunction.

Negative consequences of use are slight dizziness or slight drowsiness. With prolonged therapy, clinical reactions such as rhinitis, depression, and impaired coordination of movements are observed.

Sedariston

A medicine based on St. John's wort, lemon balm and valerian is prescribed for the following diagnoses:

• Increased irritability;
• Decreased concentration;
• Nervous excitement;
• Vegetative dystonia.

Sedariston is contraindicated for people with intolerance to the components, as well as for patients in a state of depression and with depressed central nervous system function. In addition, simultaneous use with certain antiviral, antiepileptic drugs, as well as blood thinning drugs is prohibited.

Long-term therapy causes many negative consequences from the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and mental stability. Local manifestations and general disorders are often diagnosed.

Nervoflux

A soft tea based on lavender, lemon balm, pomerand and licorice roots. Allows you to relax with mild sleep disorders and increased nervous excitement.

It has no contraindications or side effects. The consequences of an overdose have not been identified.

Apply Nervoflux up to 3-4 times a day, one cup at a rate of 1 teaspoon of the mixture per glass of hot water.

Preparations with bromine

Bromine, found in sedatives, calms the nervous system by slowing down brain activity. However, drugs containing this chemical element often lead to side effects, because bromine, accumulating in the body, can cause itching and tearing.

Let's look at the main representatives of this pharmacological group.

Adonis Brom

An anti-anxiety agent for normalizing sleep and treating tachycardia. The main components of the drug are potassium bromide and adonis extract.

The sedative should not be taken by children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as patients with gastrointestinal ulcers.

The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor.

Valocormid

Another over-the-counter sedative containing tinctures of valerian, lily of the valley and belladonna. In addition to them, the composition also contains sodium bromide and menthol.

The product is intended to eliminate insomnia, anxiety and neuroses associated with cardiac dysfunction.

The medicine should not be used for respiratory diseases, inflammation of the heart tissue and cardiosclerosis. In addition, Valocormid is not recommended for use if you are allergic to one or more components of the drug. Also, contraindications include renal and liver failure.

Bromcamphor

A sedative drug to reduce blood pressure and heart rate during tachycardia. In addition to this, the drug is used for sleep disorders and neuroses.

The medicine is not recommended for children under 7 years of age and people at high risk of allergic reactions. Also, you should not use the drug for serious liver and kidney diseases. Among the side effects when taken, a decrease in concentration and digestive disorders are sometimes noted.

Bromides

Already from the name it is clear that the main active component of the medicinal group is bromine. It helps slow down processes in the brain, stabilizing the overall nervous state of the body.

Bromine is an inexpensive component, so most drugs based on it are classified in the budget segment. The main disadvantage of therapy is the risk of developing bromism, that is, bromine poisoning, accompanied by rhinitis, cough, allergic rashes, and excessive lacrimation.

Adonis bromine

Anti-stress tablets with the auxiliary spring glycoside adonis. Adonis Bromine significantly reduces the heart rate, so it is contraindicated for angina pectoris and bradycardia. Additional contraindications include age under 18 years, diagnosis of a stomach ulcer, as well as bearing a child or breastfeeding.

Take Adonis Bromine three times a day, one tablet according to the course determined by your doctor.

Bromcamphor

A medicine with an additional active component camphor is prescribed for the following diagnoses:

• Tachycardia;
• Labile pressure;
• Mild parasomnia;
• Neurosis.

Bromcamphor is contraindicated for children of preschool age, as well as for people with a pronounced allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Caution should be exercised when treating patients with renal and liver dysfunction. Special side effects of long-term use include severe lethargy and dyspepsia.

Other groups

This category includes synthesized drugs with various active ingredients. Their purpose is determined by the nature of the disease and the characteristics of the patient’s body.

Magnesia

The solution, used intravenously, is widely used in medical institutions during inpatient treatment for symptoms such as:

• Increased excitability;
• Pain in the uterus;
• Smooth muscle spasms.

A low dosage will have a sedative effect. As the dose increases, a hypnotic effect is observed. An overdose leads to poisoning, which only calcium chloride will help to cope with.

Phenibut

A strong sedative based on nootropic acid is prescribed for treatment extremely rarely. It is usually used during surgery to enhance anesthesia. In addition, it is used to control psychopathy disorders. Rarely used to treat complex forms of insomnia and neuroses.

Negative symptoms of treatment include dizziness, allergic reaction, and increased anxiety. The maximum course of treatment is 3 weeks.

Afobazole

An effective tranquilizer that successfully fights panic attacks, intestinal colic due to nervous disorders, and increased heart rate.

The tablets are contraindicated for women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as people with intolerance.

Therapy according to the course does not cause side effects. Long-term treatment or overdose can cause allergies. The maximum allowed course of treatment is 1 month.

Tenoten

Anti-anxiety lozenges that do not cause drowsiness or inhibited reactions are popular due to their effectiveness and convenient release form. They successfully cope with depression, irritability, stress, and VSD. In some cases, they are prescribed as a prophylactic agent.

Contraindications are limited to age under 18 years, intolerance to components. No side effects were detected even with an overdose. The maximum recommended course of treatment is 3 months when taking up to 4 tablets per day.

Noxiron

A sleeping pill that helps stabilize sleep throughout the night. It works approximately half an hour after administration. A special feature of Noxiron is its compatibility with other sedatives.

Side effects are rare. As a rule, these are allergic rashes, rhinitis, sneezing. The danger of the drug is that it is addictive with long-term treatment.

Homeopathic remedies

Homeopathic medicines are not classified as medicines because they are based on natural ingredients and sweeteners. Some doctors agree that the therapeutic effect of homeopathic remedies is based on self-hypnosis. Despite this, you should not abuse the drugs, as they have their side effects and can negatively affect the function of the kidneys and liver.

Calm down

The release form of the drug is tablets. Their use is relevant in a state of increased nervous excitability according to the instructions for use. Contraindications to treatment:

• Pregnancy, lactation;
• Intolerance to components;
• Age up to 18 years.

The effect of taking it is cumulative. The course of treatment is determined for a specific case, but on average lasts from 1.5 to 2 months. During therapy you will have to stop drinking alcoholic beverages.

Allora

A mild sedative, the effect of which is based on passionflower extract in the composition. Allora is prescribed for severe stress, depression, and insomnia.

The medicine is contraindicated in children under three years of age, as well as in patients with severe sensitivity to plant components. Allora is incompatible with other sedatives and sedatives. During treatment, complete abstinence from alcohol is recommended.

Nervochel

Doctors prescribe the drug as a mild sedative for menopause or developing parasomnia. Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to use Nervochel; however, treatment during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed, subject to constant supervision by specialists.

Neurosed

A relatively safe mild sedative produced in the form of granules. It is prohibited for children, adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as patients with a predisposition to allergies.

Neurosed helps cope with menopause and increased nervous excitability. It stabilizes sleep and improves the quality of rest.

Sedatives during pregnancy

During pregnancy, taking sedatives may be associated with sleep disturbances, a feeling of weakness from hormonal imbalance, and emotional lability. In the first trimester, however, it is necessary to refrain from taking any medications.

Only after the formation of the placenta, in consultation with the doctor, is it possible to use sedatives of plant origin. The only exception may be extracts of valerian and motherwort, given that all drops and tinctures containing alcohol are prohibited for pregnant women. They should also be avoided during breastfeeding (medicines pass into milk and indirectly affect the baby’s health).

Persen and Novo-Passit can be used during pregnancy only with the permission of a doctor, under his constant supervision. Glycine is safe, but it has a sedative effect on both the mother and the fetus, and this is undesirable because it causes lethargy and apathy in the baby. Teas with mint are not recommended for the same reason; in addition, mint negatively affects lactation.

The dangers of sedatives

All medications, including those available without a doctor’s prescription, have their own list of contraindications, indications for use, side effects, and compatibility with other medications. The doctor makes the appointment according to the current state of health and medical history. It is very difficult to choose a medicine on your own, and improper treatment, a long course or exceeding the dose cause side effects, including death.

If there is a need to take sedatives, it is better to consult a doctor to identify the nature of the disease and prescribe appropriate therapy. This approach will allow you to choose effective treatment and reduce the number of possible side effects.

Glycine

This is a non-essential amino acid involved in a number of physiological processes in the human body. Based on its effects, this drug can be classified into three pharmacological groups: nootropics, protein and amino acid preparations, and sedatives.

Easily penetrating most tissues and fluids of the body, including the brain, glycine has the following effects:

• normalizes the processes of inhibition and excitation in the central nervous system;
• eliminates irritability;
• eliminates depressive disorders;
• increases performance;
• improves sleep, speeds up falling asleep;
• helps improve blood circulation in brain tissue;
• regulates the tone of the sympathetic nervous system.

It is used for stress, hyperexcitability, neurosis-like conditions and neuroses, psycho-emotional stress, reduced mental performance, neurocirculatory dystonia, sleep disorders, as well as in the complex treatment of the consequences of traumatic brain injuries and neuroinfections, encephalopathies, ischemic stroke.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to this medicinal substance.

Reduces the toxicity of antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics.

Available in the form of tablets of various dosages.

The daily dose of the drug is on average 0.3 g, divided into 2-3 doses, the course of treatment is up to 1 month. Glycine is taken sublingually, that is, dissolved under the tongue.