Tablets for dizziness: a list of effective, inexpensive drugs

Which brand of anti-vertigo medication is best to choose?

The first thing a buyer of medicines at a pharmacy looks at is the pharmaceutical company and the country of production. Using this criterion, you can already determine in absentia the effectiveness, quality, and feasibility of the purchase. The best drugs for dizziness were offered by the following imported and domestic companies:

Ozon LLC (Betagistin) is one of the leading Russian companies in the production of medicines, operating for more than 15 years. It mainly produces decent generic analogues of patented drugs. High quality control according to GMP standards demonstrates the reliability and effectiveness of the product.
Catalent Germany Schorndorf GmbH/Balkanpharma-Dupnitsa AD (Vestibo) is a merger of two successful pharmaceutical companies from Germany and Bulgaria. Their joint activities are based on numerous in-demand drugs for use in various areas of medical practice.
JSC PFK Obnovlenye (Piracetam) is an industrial and research center of Russia. Collaborates with the Novosibirsk Scientific Center (Akademgorodok), and also develops new drugs that have no analogues on the domestic market. In the course of work, leading foreign partners are involved.
Mylan Laboratories SAS (Betaserc) is a French pharmaceutical company that occupies a leading position in the production of active ingredients for the creation of drugs. It occupies a stable position not only in the domestic but also in the global market. Holds patents for some branded drugs.
Pliva (Cerukal) is a Croatian pharmaceutical company operating since 1921. It became famous as one of the largest manufacturers of generic Adderall. It occupies a stable leadership position in Southern Europe, and within the country it ranks 3rd in terms of exports.
JSC Gedeon Richter (Cavinton) is a large pharmaceutical research center in Central and Eastern Europe. The company was founded in Hungary in 1901. During this time, experience, rich traditions, and unshakable authority have been accumulated. In the countries of the former USSR, the products are considered one of the best.
Pharma AD (Cinnarizine) is a Bulgarian pharmaceutical company that produces various dosage forms for fast and effective treatment with minimal risks. The product portfolio is distinguished not so much by its variety as by its prices. The drugs are actively supplied to the Russian market.
Jadran Galensky Laboratories (Dramina) is an international pharmaceutical company that has been founded in Croatia since 1981. First, she took a leading position in the national pharmaceutical market, then expanded into the countries of the USSR and Eastern Europe. Today it is famous for its high-quality drugs in most countries of the world.
Polfa JSC (Relanium) is a Warsaw pharmaceutical plant that has been exporting medicines for over 60 years. For many years, buyers have associated it with high quality and competitive prices. Founded in 1889, since 2010 it has been part of the ADAMED group.
Arnebia (VertigoHel) is a brand of herbal medicines owned by the Heel brand. The catalog of homeopathic remedies includes vitamins, dietary supplements, microbiological preparations, and cosmetics. The basis is based on valuable and rare natural components.

Rating of drugs for dizziness

The list of tablets for dizziness was compiled by experts, primarily taking into account the recommendations of medical specialists. Based on this, 5 categories of topical medications were identified - for pregnant women, the elderly, in the case of osteochondrosis, disorders of the cardiovascular system or vestibular system. Next, each applicant was assessed on a group of criteria:

Composition – active component, its pharmacological properties;
The principle of operation is to influence the cause of vertigo;
Release form - tablets, dragees, capsules, solution, syrup, etc.;
Ease of use – scheme, duration of the course;
Risks – toxicity, likelihood of side effects;
Restrictions – age, contraindications, pregnancy, lactation, etc.;
Efficiency – speed of action, period of preservation of the result;
Sale - by prescription, free.

From several hundred suitable medications, we were able to select the top offers for 2021 based on demand and demand. The opinions of doctors, the results of clinical studies, and patient reviews significantly narrowed the search range. As a result, experts named 10 nominees in 5 categories.

The best drugs for dizziness in osteochondrosis

The most common cause of severe dizziness is spasm of the neck muscles, which disrupts local blood flow. Because of this, less blood and oxygen enter the brain, which creates an intense flow of pathological impulses that disrupt the functioning of important centers. This phenomenon occurs with osteochondrosis, spondylosis, and prolonged stress. A person feels instability, instability of his body, weakness, loss of strength. Treatment of dizziness with osteochondrosis should reduce spasm, pain, and normalize blood flow. 3 drugs from the review best cope with such tasks.

Betagistine

The active component is betahistine dihydrochloride, it acts directly on the inner ear. First, it improves blood microcirculation, then stabilizes the pressure in the cochlea and labyrinth of the ear, and normalizes the conductivity of neurons. Clinical studies highlight the ability of Betahistine to replenish the lack of histamine, which reduces a number of unpleasant symptoms - tinnitus, vertigo, vomiting, headache. Release form: flat tablets for oral administration. There are only a few items on the list of contraindications - lactose deficiency and intolerance, hypersensitivity to the composition, age under 18 years.

Advantages

Quick elimination of vertigo;
Combating impaired coordination of movements;
Prevention of hearing loss;
Minimum restrictions on admission;
Convenient release form;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

Low bioavailability in contrast to analogues;
Cases of headaches, heartburn.

It is recommended to take Betahistine tablets for dizziness with or immediately after meals, otherwise heartburn may occur. The recommended dosage is 24-48 mg per day. Among the advantages, reviews note effectiveness, minimal restrictions, improved blood circulation and hearing. The downside is the likelihood of developing unwanted symptoms and poor bioavailability.

Vestibo

To overcome vestibular vertigo, doctors often prescribe this drug to patients. The release form is round tablets with the inscription “B8”, the active substance in the composition is betahistine dihydrochloride. In terms of pharmacological properties, the drug is compared with histamine, which affects the receptors of the inner ear and the vestibular nuclei of the central nervous system. The substance also improves blood flow to the basilar arteries and affects the brain stem. As a result, the incidence of vertigo is significantly reduced and the intensity is reduced. At the same time, the tablets do not cause drowsiness or low concentration, as they do not have a sedative effect. Contraindications include pregnancy and lactation, bronchial asthma, stomach ulcers, age under 18 years, hypersensitivity.

Advantages

Improving blood circulation in the inner ear area;
Acceleration of regeneration of vestibular function;
Increased metabolism, release of histamine;
Good tolerance;
No effect on memory, attention, activity;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

Insufficient research on the effect on pregnant women and children;
Side effects.

Vestibo is an analogue of the previous nominee, but with different dosages to choose from and a better degree of bioavailability. In the list of advantages, reviews most often mention price, portability, and a large list of useful properties of the active component. The disadvantage is considered to be minor, but still possible side effects, prohibition on use for children and pregnant women due to insufficient study.

Piracetam

One of the oldest nootropics designed to improve memory and cognitive functions in adolescents and young adults, increase performance in middle age, as well as improve memory, normalize cerebral circulation, and eliminate vertigo in older people. The active substance in the composition is the component of the same name, piracetam. It is actively used in complex therapy after stroke, traumatic brain injury, ischemia, senile dementia, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease. The tablets also help teenagers and children with behavioral problems and people with alcohol addiction. Proper use increases emotional stability, improves learning ability, and prevents brain intoxication.

Advantages

Widespread;
Large list of pharmacological properties;
Impact on cognitive, behavioral functions;
For all ages;
Stabilization of the emotional background;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

Contraindications, side effects;
Duration of reception.

Nootropics are still viewed with skepticism, but Piracetam is very popular in the complex therapy of patients with regular vertigo. Doctors emphasize the ability of tablets to improve cerebral circulation.

Patients approve of the improvement in general emotional background, accessibility, and permission to use from 3 years of age. The downside is the need for long-term therapy, the presence of restrictions, and risks.

Why do you feel dizzy and should you see a doctor?

From a physiological point of view, dizziness occurs when there is insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to the cells of the central nervous system. Since the blood delivers these substances to the cerebral cortex, we can conclude that one of the main causes is dysfunction of the circulatory system. The therapeutic effect of most injections for dizziness is based precisely on stimulating microcirculation in the head area. In addition to the fact that dizziness in itself is unpleasant, this condition is fraught with serious danger. The fact is that dizziness is often accompanied by a loss of strength. A sick person may lose consciousness and fall. This sometimes leads to serious injuries, even fractures.

Therefore, in order to exclude injuries from a fall, as well as in order to understand the background of what pathology causes dizziness, it is necessary to immediately obtain qualified assistance in a healthcare institution. After making a diagnosis, the doctor will select injections for treatment.

The best drugs for dizziness in old age

Most often, this unpleasant symptom, coupled with headache and loss of coordination, is observed in older people. This is due to age-related changes that affect the functioning of blood vessels, the central nervous system, the vestibular apparatus, nerve endings, the brain and the cerebellum in it. This is also caused by systemic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus, neuroses, Parkinson’s disease, and heart pathologies. An expert rating, which includes 2 nominees, will help you choose an effective and safe anti-dizziness drug for older people.

Betaserk

Another analogue of the previously mentioned nominees, where the active component is also the substance betahistine. It affects the centers of the brain responsible for the functioning of the vestibular apparatus and the receptors of the inner ear. As a result, blood flow to these areas improves. Due to this principle of action, Betaserc is actively used in cases of vascular disorders, due to which elderly people often suffer, losing coordination in space along with nausea. Correct use of tablets guarantees a reduction in the frequency and intensity of such attacks and elimination of tinnitus. The contraindications here are the same as for the analogues described earlier.

Advantages

High bioavailability;
Solving several causes of vertigo at once;
Help for the elderly, women during menopause;
Wide scope of application;
Long lasting effect even after completing the course.

Flaws

The need for long-term use;
Price.

Reviews about the effectiveness of such tablets are in most cases positive. Moreover, in many patients the nature of vertigo was different. Completing the course improves overall well-being for a long time. The downside is the price, as well as the need to take pills for a long time.

Cerucal

A popular remedy that is most often used for nausea and vomiting. The active substance metoclopramide is a specific dopamine receptor blocker. Its property is to reduce the sensitivity of the visceral nerves, which send impulses to the vomiting center in the brain. Correct use helps normalize tone, motor activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, and stimulate intestinal motility. Contraindications include the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, pheochromocytoma, gastrointestinal pathologies, epilepsy. The effect of metoclopramide on the autonomic nervous system is noted, resulting in a choleretic effect and a decrease in hiccups.

Advantages

Relief of nausea, gag reflex;
Efficiency along with safety;
Choleretic effect;
Improving the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
Several release forms to choose from;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

Contraindications, risks of side effects;
Lack of effect for vestibular symptoms.

The drug helps cope well with nausea and vomiting, acting directly on those organs that irritate the corresponding centers of the brain. Buyers approve of the price, convenient packaging, assistance in the functioning of the digestive system, and quick help. The disadvantages are contraindications, the likelihood of developing side symptoms, as well as uselessness if you feel unwell due to incorrect functioning of the vestibular apparatus.

What causes dizziness?

Dizziness (vertigo) is a loss of the sense of balance, in which a person complains that objects around him are spinning or the ground is disappearing from under his feet, a feeling of instability and spinning arises. Causes of dizziness:

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Ear diseases.
Damage to the vestibular apparatus.
Nervous disorders.
Vegetovascular dystonia.
Increased blood pressure.
Brain damage.
Poisoning: food, alcohol, carbon monoxide.
Diseases of the cervical spine.
Atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases.

Depression, stress, nervous and emotional fatigue, significant physical activity can also cause discomfort.

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Don't know what to take for dizziness because you can't understand why it occurs? You should see a doctor.

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The best drugs for dizziness in disorders of the cardiovascular system

Weakness, nausea, loss of coordination of movements - all this can provoke disruption of the heart and blood vessels. A cardiologist determines what to do if you feel dizzy. Most often, doctors prescribe drugs that facilitate blood circulation, especially in the brain area. If the reason lies in increased blood viscosity, additionally take tablets to thin it from the group of antiplatelet agents. Taking into account clinical studies and reviews, experts selected the 2 best products in this rating category.

Cavinton

Doctors classify this drug as a psychoanaleptic; it is contraindicated for children, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and is sold strictly with a doctor’s prescription. But its advantage lies in the permissibility of taking it for pathologies of the kidneys and liver. The active ingredient is cerebrovasodilating vinpocetine. It improves cerebral metabolism and blood circulation, normalizes the rheological properties of blood, improves the absorption of glucose and oxygen, stimulates the exchange of serotonin and norepinephrine, and works as an antioxidant. At the same time, Cavinton does not in any way affect the general indicators of pressure, blood flow, heart rate, and does not provoke the “steal” syndrome. It is actively used in neurology, ophthalmology, and otorhinolaryngology.

Advantages

Safety (no alkaloids);
Positive dynamics;
Elimination of chronic headaches, vertigo;
Help the central nervous system;
Localized action;
No steal syndrome.

Flaws

Restrictions on therapy, risks of side effects;
The price is higher than analogues.

You need to take these pills for a course of 1 to 8 months, depending on the complexity of the situation. Therapy cannot be abruptly discontinued; it is done gradually. Among the advantages, buyers note good dynamics during the treatment period, the absence of alkaloids in the composition, unlike analogues. But this led to an increase in price, also a minus in the presence of contraindications and side effects.

The best sedatives

Cinnarizine

Several countries are actively producing this medicine: Russia, Bulgaria, Hungary. Today it is in great demand due to its low cost and quick elimination of vertigo. It is also used to combat motion sickness in vehicles. The active component is cinnarizine hydrochloride, which selectively blocks slow calcium channels. In this way, the tablets reduce the tone of smooth muscles, which leads to an expansion of the vascular network of the brain without a hypotensive effect. Clinical studies have noted slight antiplatelet and antihistamine activity, which reduces the excitability of the vestibular apparatus and the sympathetic nervous system. Cinnarizine effectively eliminates dizziness when standing up, motion sickness, neutralizes tinnitus, and nausea. Age limit – from 12 years. The tablets are contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding women.

Advantages

High efficiency for any problem;
Improving cerebral circulation without affecting blood pressure;
Help with motion sickness;
Improving blood flow in other organs;
Increased resistance to hypoxia;
Antiallergic effect;
Cheap.

Flaws

Drowsiness and other side effects;
The need for long-term use.

For maximum benefit, Cinnarizine is recommended to be taken over a course of 1 to 3 months, which may be considered a disadvantage for some buyers. Most patients praise good tolerability, accessibility, general improvement in well-being, and a solution to problems of any origin. The downside is drowsiness and other possible unwanted symptoms.

The best drugs for dizziness with disorders of the vestibular apparatus

Violation of the vestibular apparatus also requires taking pills for nausea and dizziness. Their main task is to influence special histamine receptors that are located in the vessels of the inner ear. It can be taken once in case of long trips in transport, or as a course for maximum therapeutic effect. The top rating of 2021 presented 2 drugs in this category.

Dramamine

The active substance in the composition is dimenhydrinate, which inhibits the increased activity of the vestibular apparatus analyzer. As a result, taking the tablet suppresses nausea, the urge to vomit with all the ensuing consequences, and gives a moderate antiallergic effect. Most often, Dramamine is used to prevent motion sickness on airplanes, vehicles, and ships; for this, it is important to take the tablet an hour before travel. Doctors prescribe tablets for a course of treatment for Minière's syndrome, epilepsy, and other vestibular pathologies. Age limit: from 1 year of age; use in the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended.

Advantages

Performance;
Prevention of motion sickness;
One-time, course admission;
Over-the-counter sale;
Minimum restrictions;
Children allowed;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

Possible side effects;
Causes drowsiness.

The tablets not only calm the vestibular apparatus, but relieve muscle tone in all internal organs and prevent motion sickness in any type of transport. The advantages include quick help within 15 minutes, minimal restrictions, and price. The weaknesses of this treatment are drowsiness and the presence of side effects.

Relanium

A modern second-generation anxiolytic drug belonging to the group of tranquilizers. Most often prescribed by doctors for muscle spasms, nervous strains, anxiety disorders, as well as in various cases of damage to the cervical spine. The active component in the composition is diazepam, which enhances the effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, on which the transmission of nerve impulses directly depends. Widely used in medicine as a muscle relaxant, hypnotic, and sedative. There are no age restrictions; Relanium is prohibited for use during pregnancy and lactation. Available in the form of an injection solution.

Advantages

Removing mental and nervous excitement;
High efficiency;
Emergency help;
Sedative, hypnotic effect;
Children allowed;
Relieving cramps;
Inexpensive.

Flaws

May be addictive;
Sale by prescription.

In medical practice, Relanium is used in emergency cases when it is necessary to quickly relieve attacks of nervous and mental agitation. Course treatment is also practiced, but strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Among the advantages, reviews emphasize speed, high efficiency, calming and hypnotic results. The disadvantage is considered to be sale only under a prescription, the risks of developing addiction.

Traditional methods

The vestibular apparatus can be treated using traditional methods, which involve daily performance of special exercises aimed at developing the functional stability of this organ. All therapeutic sessions can be carried out at home.

Patients with particularly severe symptoms of vestibular disorders, which are manifested by severe dizziness, nausea and frequent vomiting, can use the help of loved ones. Most of the exercises listed below are most effective when combined with drug therapy.

Maintaining balance on 1 leg

This method of treating functional disorders of the vestibular apparatus requires the following actions:

It is necessary to take a vertical position, placing your feet shoulder-width apart and fixing your hands on your belt on the sides.
Raise 1 leg and then squeeze it at the knee.
Maintain balance for 15 seconds, standing on only 1 limb.
Perform similar actions for the other leg.
Do the same exercise, but with your eyes closed.

To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, it is necessary to perform this exercise 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 5 approaches for each limb. If you experience nausea and dizziness, you need to rest more and take recovery breaks.

Rotations around its axis

You can treat the vestibular apparatus using this method at home, but in compliance with certain safety rules.

The principle of performing this exercise is the following algorithm of actions:

Place your feet shoulder-width apart.
Fix the palms of the upper limbs on the belt.
As you inhale, clench your hands into fists and then press them to the surface of your chest.
Perform 10 rotational movements around your axis to the right.
Perform similar actions, rotating to the left.
Stop, and then, despite severe dizziness, try to maintain balance.
Rest for 5-10 minutes. depending on your general health.

In general, during one therapeutic session using this method of traditional therapy, it is recommended to perform at least 3 sets of 10 rotations around its axis to the right and left. At the same time, you should monitor your general well-being.

If nausea and vomiting occur, training should be stopped. While performing this exercise, you need to make sure that there are no sharp objects nearby that could damage the body during an accidental fall due to severe dizziness.

Sharp turns of the head

Treating the vestibular system is not difficult. You only need to regularly perform special exercises that develop the functions of the internal labyrinth. Sharp turns of the head allow the receptors of the vestibular apparatus to adapt to this kind of load.

Instructions for performing this exercise are as follows:

Take a vertical position.
Place your feet shoulder-width apart and place your hands on your belt.
On the count of 1, you must turn your head sharply to the right.
On the count of 2, the head turns to the left.

During 1 approach, you need to perform 10 head turns in each direction. In total, it is recommended to do at least 5 approaches during training. This is a simple exercise that does not cause severe dizziness and nausea, but is very effective.

The best drugs for dizziness during pregnancy

The review concludes with the fifth category of drugs for dizziness - drugs for pregnant women with minimal toxicity and safety for the fetus. Pregnant women often experience similar unpleasant symptoms, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The experts considered only those medications that had undergone repeated clinical trials.

VertigoHel

A natural preparation of bioregulatory medicine, intended for absolutely any person suffering from vertigo and motion sickness. There are two release forms - tablets, drops. The composition includes many useful substances - Anamirta cocculus to normalize the functions of the vestibular apparatus and against nervous disorders, Conium against depression, cerebral sclerosis, Ambra to normalize the functions of the autonomic system, eliminate mental and nervous exhaustion, against depression and early aging, as well as Petroleum rectificatum against inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to use VertigoHel in case of a problem of neurogenic, vascular origin, with seasickness, after concussions or traumatic brain injuries.

Advantages

Natural composition;
Ease of use;
Acceptable at any age;
Quick relief;
Solving problems of any origin;
Minimum contraindications;
Low toxicity.

Flaws

Price;
Cumulative effect.

This is an excellent remedy for those for whom all previously listed medications are contraindicated. Buyers approve of the composition, the absence of risks, contraindications, and ease of use. Doctors often prescribe VertigoHel for prevention for pregnant women, young children, and the elderly. The downside is the need for a long course due to the cumulative effect, as well as the cost.

Which drug for dizziness is best to buy?

The choice of any medicine is always an individual decision based on the opinions of a medical specialist. Only after an examination, determining the cause of dizziness, the characteristics of the body, can you decide unambiguously what to buy at the pharmacy. The best drug will be different for each patient. A comparative analysis of the nominees revealed the following:

Cinnarizine is a remedy for elderly people with cardiovascular disorders;
VertigoHel is the safest homeopathic medicine for pregnant women;
Vestibo – high bioavailability against vertigo due to osteochondrosis;
Relanium is a universal remedy for problems of any origin;
Dramamine is the people's choice, the most popular medicine for motion sickness;
Piracetam is a nootropic for stabilizing the psycho-emotional background in children and adults.

Each nominee presented in the expert rating has unique advantages and weaknesses. Based on a comparison of these data, as well as taking into account your health status and doctor’s recommendations, making a choice will not be difficult.

How to relieve dizziness with folk remedies

Some patients categorically do not welcome the use of pharmacological agents. Expensive, harmful to the liver and stomach, and not very effective. For them, we have selected folk recipes based on available herbs:

nettle decoction. 1 tbsp. l of dried plant material pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours. Filter, mix in equal proportions with natural apple juice. Divide all the liquid into 5 doses and drink throughout the day. Reviews indicate that after 3 weeks of treatment, the symptoms of dizziness disappear;
take mint herb, linden blossom and peony root in equal proportions. To prepare the daily dose of the medicine you need 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vegetable raw materials and half a liter of boiling water. Simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes. Drink fluids throughout the day;
sea kale. Eat 100 grams of the product daily, pure or in salads. Iodine and minerals will quickly restore blood circulation in the head and relieve pain and malaise no worse than medications.

( Video : “Dizziness: Treatment of dizziness with folk remedies and methods”)