A burning sensation on the skin without external manifestations. Causes of burning skin and symptoms of diseases

What it is?

Burning skin is irritation of the receptors of the upper layer of the epidermis, which is usually paroxysmal in nature. This phenomenon occurs from external and internal reasons. Often it weakens during the day and intensifies at night, which impairs proper rest, irritation appears and may deteriorate well-being, decrease performance and cause depression.

Burning skin usually causes itching, rashes and irritation. With the help of modern therapeutic methods, it will be possible to relieve these symptoms, get rid of unpleasant consequences and promptly stop the pathological process, which is the cause of discomfort.

Skin irritation - burning

There are many symptoms of skin irritation: rash, redness, spots, itching, peeling. Separately, there is a burning sensation, which causes the most concern, sometimes bordering on pain.

Painful discomfort manifests itself mainly with the onset of night, not allowing the person to fully rest. Worsening his well-being up to the development of depression and a decrease in working skills.

The combination of several symptomatic manifestations is a reason to seek therapeutic help.

Types of burning sensation

There is a division of types of burning according to the nature of the phenomenon. It could be:

Physiological, which is associated with certain external reasons. For example, this type of burning occurs from insect bites, when the skin is rubbed for a long period of time, as well as after thermal and sunburn.
Pathological. This type is associated with a mental state when a burning sensation of the skin appears from an unstable psychological state or a change in physiological state, for example, in old age, during pregnancy. Another symptom that occurs is in the presence of psychological discomfort, stress, and depression.

This classification is conditional, since in practice burning sensations often occur with both types of causes. In any case, it is necessary to normalize the person’s condition, relieving him of unpleasant sensations.

Wandering burning sensation in the body. Painful burning, burning pain: why they occur

Burning pain and burning occur in the abdomen, throat, limbs, chest, and other parts of the body for a variety of reasons. With such symptoms, self-diagnosis, as well as self-medication, can be disastrous. Be sure to visit a specialist, undergo the necessary examinations to determine the cause and subsequent proper treatment.

The pain and burning sensation in the chest that is familiar to almost everyone is immediately attributed to heart pain, although most often it is intercostal neuralgia. With it, burning, itching, and pain occur in the chest or abdomen, affecting half of the body, from the spine to the navel.

Burning and pain in the heart may indicate an attack of angina, which is a common form of coronary heart disease that can lead to a heart attack. Pain can also occur with a cold, myocarditis, myositis, rheumatism. If such symptoms appear after stress, they can signal vegetative-vascular dystonia or depression, and if unpleasant sensations are associated with food intake, they often act as a “mask” of a stomach or duodenal ulcer, gastritis, cholecystitis. If there is pain in the chest area, accompanied by blistering rashes between the ribs, herpes zoster is most likely diagnosed. With pericarditis, painful sensations are accompanied by high fever and symptoms of intoxication. The devastating disease aortic dissection can occur after an attack of hypertension or chest trauma.

If neuropathy affects the median or ulnar nerve, unpleasant sensations appear in the palm, shooting from the elbow to the palm, burning and pain in the hand occur.

Pain and burning in the abdomen are the most obvious signs of gastric neurosis. Various factors can awaken it: strong coffee, cigarettes, painkillers.

Lower back pain and burning sometimes appear from stress on the spine, stress, obesity, and unbalanced nutrition. A mild illness can be cured quickly, but there are more serious diagnoses:

Osteochondrosis, which disrupts the balance in the structure of the spinal column. The pain is constant and not severe. It only gets worse occasionally.
Muscle spasm that occurs with constant physical activity and is characterized by acute pain.
Intervertebral disc herniation. The pain often intensifies when laughing, coughing, sneezing, or bending over. This disease is popularly called radiculitis. Usually, when you take a horizontal position, the pain subsides.
Spinal instability. Pain occurs during physical activity and standing for long periods of time, and is often accompanied by a feeling of fatigue.
Narrow spinal canal. With this disease, the pain does not stop in any possible position.

Pain and burning in the throat have many causes, not necessarily related to ENT diseases. Of course, the number one cause is colds. But there are others:

Fungi or viruses on the tonsils, gonorrheal tonsillitis.
Thyroid diseases.
Neurosis of the pharynx.
Reflux esophagitis.
The most dangerous cause may be laryngeal cancer.

Diabetic polyneuropathy is characterized by pain and burning in the back and feet. The disease can result in atrophy of the limbs. The disease usually progresses quickly, and the nerve endings of the lower extremities and blood vessels begin to die. The required amount of blood does not flow to the legs, which causes muscle and skin cells to gradually die. This is fraught with amputation and gangrene. The final stage of the disease may be blood poisoning (sepsis). This disease is extremely difficult to treat.

Signs

The appearance of a burning sensation on the skin is usually immediately noticeable. It manifests itself as follows:

First, a slight discomfort appears, which, with little influence of any reasons, occurs in a certain area of the skin. There is a tingling or tingling sensation.
As the skin disease progresses, the halo of skin lesions increases, but this process can be gradual or rapid. If treatment is not started when the first signs of the disease appear (with a slight burning sensation), the process will develop quickly, covering large areas of the skin.

Therefore, with the appearance of burning of the skin of the body, it is necessary to identify areas with a pathological process and contact a specialist who will diagnose this phenomenon. Then treatment and recovery will be simpler and faster.

Skin diseases

Skin diseases are often accompanied by a burning sensation, but in this case other symptoms should most often be present: an unpleasant odor, the formation of ulcers, suppuration, the appearance of a rash or blisters, redness, seborrhea.

Xerosis. These are diseases caused by hyposecretion of the sebaceous glands. Because of this, the natural protection of the skin is disrupted and its susceptibility to external irritants increases. When sick, the skin becomes rough, dry, and its elasticity decreases.
Keratosis. A number of skin diseases accompanied by severe hardening of the skin reduce its elasticity. During the disease, there is a violation of the natural cleansing of the skin, which causes severe peeling and separation of whitish skin scales.
Lichen. Various forms of lichen can cause a tingling or burning sensation. Typically, with this disease, a small red rash appears on the skin, often blistering. Gradually the rash covers the surface of the entire body. In areas of the skin affected by lichen, hair falls out. The disease is transmitted by contact from animals or humans, through hygiene items. Ringworms have a viral or fungal form, so self-treatment without diagnosis will only worsen the situation.

Attention! Ringworm is a contagious disease that requires immediate treatment.

Rosacea. A chronic disease, the symptoms of which are the appearance of red spots, tissue swelling, the appearance of papules and pustules. With this skin disease, a burning sensation accompanied by a feeling of warmth is possible. Often the condition is aggravated by the use of hygiene products, cosmetics or showering.
Eczema. In this case, painful sensations are caused by excessive dryness and constant inflammation of the skin. The disease is characterized by the appearance of local dry skin patches.
Psoriasis. With psoriasis, a burning sensation may occur due to the formation of cracks or infection of the skin. The disease is characterized by the appearance of skin plaques covered with a layer of keratinized skin.

Attention! A burning sensation may be an atypical manifestation of various skin diseases, including contagious ones. If this symptom is accompanied by a change in the structure or color of the skin, you must urgently consult a doctor!

External reasons

Burning of the skin of the face or other part of the body from external causes immediately manifests itself clearly. Usually it is possible to immediately identify the cause of this phenomenon:

When insect bites, discomfort most often occurs immediately afterward.
With a sun or thermal burn, the burning sensation occurs sharply, and pain is observed for the near future.
From exposure to aggressive components, for example, household chemicals, a burning sensation appears intensely in the first minutes.

For external reasons, a person is able to eliminate the problem himself, restoring the condition of the skin. For example, for insect bites, special gels and ointments are used. It is enough to treat the affected area to very soon notice an improvement in the appearance of the skin.

Main causes

Often people face a corresponding problem due to the fact that there is an interruption in the functioning of the nerves. Often, a burning sensation provokes radiculitis because the sciatic nerve is irritated. Unpleasant sensations may occur in the lumbar region and along the back of the knees and hips.

Tingling in the hands appears due to various types of disturbances in normal blood circulation. Don't forget about heredity. Genetic predisposition can always come as an unpleasant surprise, since the disease can almost never be completely cured. We are talking about the genes responsible for the process of synthesis of nerve proteins. In the hospital, possible formations, both benign and malignant, should be immediately excluded.

For scabies, fungus

Scabies can be identified by the following signs:

the presence of scabies;
rash in the interdigital spaces, groin, stomach.

Due to frequent scratching, wearing contaminated clothing, and the rapid reproduction of mites, unpleasant symptoms can spread to other parts of the body.

Unpleasant sensations on the skin are also possible due to the presence of fungus. Infection occurs through contact with a sick person or through shared items. Those who go to a public bathhouse, swimming pool, or sports clubs have a greater risk of becoming infected. Children over 5 years of age are more susceptible to the disease.

Factors that cause physiological burning of the skin

Often, patients believe that they have a pathological condition, although the discomfort arises due to constant contact with the irritant. In some cases, the irritant is difficult to detect because it relates to everyday household or hygiene items.

Irritation from clothing or bedding. Tissues that are in contact with the skin for a long time can cause a burning sensation in one area or the entire body. Woolen and synthetic clothing, which do not feel scratchy, can be very irritating to the skin when in prolonged contact, causing a painful sensation. In this case, the most unpleasant sensations are observed where the fabric rubs the skin when walking. Irritation can also be caused by wearing tights every day in a warm room.

Note! Tight clothing not only prevents skin breathing, but also compresses the skin and rubs it heavily.

Chemical burn. The burning sensation is caused by alkaline and acidic substances that come into contact with the skin. With a mild burn, only slight redness of the skin is observed. With significant damage to the skin, blisters and severe pain appear. Constant mild chemical burns gradually cause pathological processes in tissues, increasing the risk of developing cancer and dermatological diseases.

Important! Burns of chemical origin can be caused not only by rare substances, but also by household chemicals, essential oils, and some types of homemade cosmetics (especially those containing lemon juice and vodka).

Poor quality water. Hard, too hot or cold water dries out the skin and also causes a burning sensation. Therefore, the skin becomes very sensitive, reacting sharply and painfully to any irritant. The burning sensation due to poor water quality is accompanied by a feeling of dryness and tightness, flaking. In this case, it is necessary to choose a more gentle temperature regime, and also start using moisturizers.
Stress and lack of rest. Lack of sleep almost immediately affects the condition of the skin - it becomes less elastic, acquires a grayish tint, becomes prone to irritation, and natural cleansing processes are disrupted. Stress, insomnia, severe fatigue provoke the appearance of goosebumps, chills, itching or severe burning. Also, lack of rest causes dry skin. To normalize the condition, the work and rest regime should be normalized.
Insect bites. The body may react to insect bites not with itching, but with a strong burning sensation. In this case, small red, swollen spots or blisters appear on the body. Most often, painful sensations and the appearance of red rashes are caused by bed bugs.

Internal pathologies

Itching and burning of the skin can be a sign of internal ailments, such as:

Vascular damage. With this pathology, periodic swelling of the extremities, a cold state, and there may be a burning sensation in the affected area are observed. When this phenomenon occurs, it is necessary to determine the cause of this condition in order to select the optimal method for improving the condition.
Liver diseases. Since the liver is considered the main cleansing organ, the condition of the skin and a person’s well-being depend on it. And such signs as sharply darkened color of urine, lightening of feces, severe burning of the skin may be evidence of pathology in the functioning of the organ. The reason for the burning sensation in liver diseases is the release of bile salts into the blood, which, influencing skin receptors, lead to their irritation and pathological reaction.
Skin ailments (eczema, psoriasis, allergies). They are also likely to cause redness and burning of the skin. With such pathologies, additional external manifestations are observed, which become immediately noticeable and require emergency care.
Internal parasites. Helminths often lead to uncomfortable skin sensations, so regular preventative cleansing will help prevent this condition.
Decreased activity of the thyroid gland. With this pathology, there is a burning sensation of the skin, it will be hot and wet. The functioning of some systems decreases, which leads to severe fatigue and a tendency to depression.

These are the main causes of burning skin. This symptom can also occur in such serious conditions as stage 1 cancer of internal organs, diabetes mellitus, gout, malfunction of the gallbladder, liver and kidneys. And diagnosing the cause allows you to get rid of the root cause of such an unpleasant condition, quickly eliminate the symptoms, and improve the condition.

Causes of itchy skin

All factors that cause such a symptom are divided into two main groups. External causes of burning are often physiological in nature. Immediately after their elimination, the symptom decreases or disappears completely. Possible external reasons:

insect bites;
thermal or sunburn;
exposure to household chemicals on the skin.

The skin can burn in case of serious diseases, including stage I cancer pathologies, diabetes mellitus, gout. The list of internal reasons also includes:

Vascular diseases. Often provoke a burning sensation in the lower extremities. They periodically swell and become cold.
Liver diseases. 80% of patients with cirrhosis have itching, which begins on the palms of the hands and can be felt on the feet.
Skin pathologies. Allergies, psoriasis, erythema, eczema can cause the whole body to itch.
Damage to the body by parasites. Helminths poison the body, to which it can react with itching and paresthesia.
Decreased activity of the thyroid gland. Because of this, the skin becomes damp and hot, and it burns almost constantly.

Why does my face itch?

Burning skin with neurosis can be observed on the face. Due to the production of adrenaline, the functioning of blood vessels changes. Not only the face turns red, but also the neck and décolleté area, and when touched with hands, pain may occur. All this is accompanied by tachycardia and sweating of the palms. Facial skin may burn or itch due to:

smoking and alcohol abuse;
inflammatory processes on the skin;
helminthic infestation;
allergic reaction;
digestive system disorders;
prolonged depression;
long-term use of antibiotics;
reactions to sunlight and cold;
using unsuitable cosmetics.

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Burns the skin on my legs

Sometimes the symptom appears after sitting for a long time with bent knees. The following diseases are associated with paresthesias that occur in the lower extremities:

Diabetes. Provokes tingling, numbness and a burning sensation on the skin without external manifestations.
Sciatica. This is an inflammation of the sciatic nerve, when the body burns, starting from the lumbar region, throughout the buttocks and the back of the leg.
Multiple sclerosis. The first symptom of this disease is a tingling sensation from the needles.
Circulatory disorders. When blood passes through the vessels under pressure, the skin begins to burn and tingle. The sensations persist until blood circulation is restored.

Itching on hands

A burning sensation in the upper extremities begins more often due to dermatological diseases - scabies, fungal infections, eczema or psoriasis. Other possible reasons:

Allergic reaction. Accompanied by itching, swelling, redness, peeling, and rashes.
Polyneuropathy. This is a severe neurological disorder. It can occur against the background of diabetes mellitus, previous injuries, or lack of B vitamins.
Spinal diseases. With osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine, the nerves innervating the upper limbs are compressed. Because of this, paresthesia occurs in the arms and shoulder blade area.

Why does my head burn?

Burning skin is not accompanied by fever. In addition to the feeling of a hot head, the patient may complain of tingling, tightness and itching of the scalp. If the top of the head burns, this indicates arterial hypertension, the back of the head indicates osteochondrosis. Possible reasons for this condition:

allergic reaction;
migraine;
high blood pressure;
osteochondrosis of the cervical spine;
prolonged stress;
high temperature with a cold;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
hydrocephalus;
premenstrual syndrome;
menopause;
lack of proper sleep.

Burning in the back

The cause may be infectious and inflammatory processes in the spine. These include bacterial osteomyelitis and epiduritis. The skin in the back area can also burn with the following diseases and conditions:

osteochondrosis of one of the spine sections;
heart pathologies that are accompanied by cardialgia;
intervertebral hernias and protrusions;
radiculitis;
scoliosis;
herpes zoster;
rib fracture;
urolithiasis disease;
gastritis or stomach ulcer.

Symptom elimination

When internal lesions appear, the cause must be quickly identified. This will quickly neutralize unpleasant symptoms. Because it can be serious and untreated can lead to complications or a longer course of therapy.

Elimination of burning of the skin of the face or other parts of the body can be done as follows:

First, the cause is determined. With the help of a complete diagnosis, it will be possible to determine what caused the symptom. Based on this, the doctor prescribes treatment.
Drug therapy may be prescribed, carried out only under the supervision of a specialist to eliminate negative manifestations of sensitivity of the body.
Physiotherapy procedures are used that stimulate the immune system, which help to quickly eliminate the burning sensation.
Vitamin therapy involves taking immunostimulating, mineral and vitamin agents that speed up recovery. Any medications must be prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment of itchy skin

The appearance of such a symptom requires immediate diagnosis. You can cope with it only by eliminating the underlying disease. Treatment tactics depending on the cause of the burning sensation:

For mental disorders, antihistamines and sedatives are prescribed. The former cope with allergies, the latter relieve major stress.
For skin diseases, follow the treatment regimen prescribed by the dermatologist. The patient must observe the rules of hygiene.
In case of an allergic reaction, avoid contact with the allergen. This could be food, animal hair, pollen, dust, etc.
For liver diseases, hepatoprotectors and choleretic agents can be prescribed to prevent bile from entering the blood.

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Drug therapy

Burning sensation on the skin for no apparent reason is treated with medication. Medicines are selected taking into account the individual manifestations of each patient. Frequently prescribed drugs:

External means. To eliminate itching, use Hydrocortisone ointment and Advantan emulsion. Such drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor, since they are hormonal.
Vitamins B. They are prescribed in the form of injections (Milgamma) or preparations for oral administration.
Antihistamines Suprastin, Tavegil, Zyrtec. They are used if the cause is an allergy, but can also be used in other cases to cope with itching and burning.

Physiotherapy

Special procedures are prescribed by a doctor to stimulate the immune system. This helps to quickly cope with an unpleasant symptom. The following physiotherapy methods bring good results:

endonasal electrophoresis of antihistamines;
electrosleep;
ultrasound on paravertebral zones;
pulsed magnetic therapy;
UV irradiation;
paraffin applications.

Relief of condition

Medicines can help eliminate the burning sensation. Among them is Advantan. This product is available in the form of an emulsion, cream, ointment. For each part of the body, you can choose the appropriate option. Hydrocortisone ointment is also effective. But only specialists can prescribe such drugs after a thorough examination. Self-medication is strictly unacceptable.

At home, traditional methods are used. Bathing procedures with baking soda can help eliminate the burning sensation. You need to lie in the water for no more than 15-20 minutes. Soda is also used when diluting compresses. Add 1 tsp to water (1 glass). powder. Gauze folded in several layers is dipped into the solution, and then lotions are applied to the painful areas. Burning of the skin of the legs and other parts of the body can also be eliminated with ammonia: 1 tbsp. l. solution is added to 3 tbsp. l. water.

Diagnostic measures

The course of therapeutic treatment will depend directly on the true causes of a particular problem. First, the disease is diagnosed, and if it is confirmed, the doctor prescribes medications. For example, if diabetes is detected, then you need to use a glucometer to measure your blood sugar level. Most often, in this case, it is recommended to take vitamin B12, give injections, or take capsules.

If there is a disturbance in blood flow, laser or sclerotherapy is used. When the doctor discovers a disorder in the knee joint, physical exercises and fungal infections are prescribed - applying a number of creams and all kinds of ointments.

Effective treatment

If burning and dryness are observed on the skin of the hands, then this is probably caused by external factors. In this case, all housework should be done with rubber gloves. You also need to choose the right soap and restore your diet. Moisturizing creams and a soft towel help.

Folk remedies include a potato mask, a compress of honey, sour cream, olive oil, and lemon juice. A symptom on the face may indicate a deficiency of vitamins A, B, E. Then a mask based on plum, egg yolk, olive oil, and oatmeal is required.

Dry skin on the body is associated with internal problems of the body. It is advisable to include fish and legumes in the diet. It is useful to perform cosmetic procedures - baths with chamomile, milk, masks with honey, avocado, and peeling.

Burning and dry feet occur from uncomfortable shoes. Therefore, it is important that it is of high quality and comfortable. If this is not the reason, then masks based on potatoes, green apples, and castor oil help.

Associated symptoms

The problem of itching/burning is a consequence of nervous system failures. For example, irritation of the sciatic nerve, causing burning in the lumbar region. Thighs and knees itch.
Impaired blood circulation. My hands burn and itch, sometimes tingling.
The feeling of a mild burn in the extremities, with overall normal health, indicates diabetes mellitus.
Hereditary and genetic pathologies should not be ruled out.

Skin rashes that itch and burn can occur at any age and indicate the development of a painful condition. Reasons may include:

development of allergic reactions to: mosquito/ant/bug bite or other insect;
irritants in the form of animal hair (cat/dog), dust, mold, plant pollen;
food products (nuts/citrus fruits/strawberries/honey/eggs);
household chemicals;
medicines;

skin diseases (herpes/lichen/eczema/heat rash/scabies/dermatitis);

disorders in the nervous system (stress/lack of sleep).

Redness

Redness, spots on the skin, this is an increase in subcutaneous blood flow. The vessels near its surface dilate in the following cases:

improper regime and diet, leading to intestinal dysfunction. Abuse of alcoholic drinks, soda, strong teas and coffee will add to your troubles;
mosquito bites;
stress factors;
natural aging of the skin, when it requires additional hydration and proper care;
for vascular problems of a hereditary nature;
high body temperature.

Dry skin

The top layer of the epidermis needs protection, as many people are aware of the susceptibility to troubles of dry skin. There are reasons for this:

climatic (weather);
dehydration (dehydration);
hormonal disruptions;
bad habits;
poor nutrition leading to digestive problems;
skin diseases;
violation of metabolic processes;
old age;
stressful situations.

When is a doctor needed?

Often adults themselves can determine the cause of burning and itching of the skin, for example, when replacing washing powder. Discomfort may occur from inappropriate cosmetics and medications. But sometimes the burning does not go away for a long time, so itching can be a symptom of a serious illness.

You need to see a doctor if:

disruption of the rhythm of daily life, sleep disturbance for more than 2 weeks;
the appearance of dangerous symptoms - weight loss, constant fatigue, fever;
influence on the entire body.

A specialist will identify the cause of burning skin and prescribe effective treatment measures. Then the recovery will be faster.

Why does the skin on the body itch without the appearance of rashes?

To answer the main question, “Why does your whole body itch, but there is no rash?”, you must first understand what you yourself are doing wrong. Often the cause of this unpleasant phenomenon is incorrectly selected body care cosmetics. Toilet soap should not have a sharp or strong odor; it should moisturize and not dry out the skin, causing cracking, irritation, and allergic reactions.

In order to respond correctly to the situation, you need to know the exact causes of body itching without rashes. Often these are the following pathologies:

Renal failure, which is in the chronic stage of development, causes the body to itch in different places, and especially in the area where the source of infection is located. In this case, itching is accompanied by such accompanying symptoms as increased urination, nagging pain in the lower back, impaired drinking habits, a sharp jump in body temperature to high levels, etc.
The cause of body itching without a rash can also be a dysfunction of the hematopoietic system and various blood diseases. In the initial stage of development of the disease, only some parts of the body will itch. If the situation is not brought under control in time, the itching will soon spread throughout the body, making it difficult to sleep, work normally, and lead a normal lifestyle.
Jaundice is a dangerous infectious disease in which bilirubin accumulates in the blood and its subsequent penetration into the skin layers. This causes severe and constant itching throughout the body, discomfort, and the inability to concentrate on anything other than unpleasant sensations.

In addition to problems with internal organs, stressful situations often cause itching in all parts of the body. The psychological state of a person is also of great importance. Psychologists have proven that in most cases we are not talking about pathologies of the skin or malfunctions in the functioning of organs and systems, but the body itches precisely because of nerves. Moreover, not all people have itching accompanied by rashes. Everything directly depends on the body’s reaction to stress, and the more pronounced it is, the more difficult it will be to cope with the problem that has arisen.

As you can see, there are a huge number of reasons for itchy skin without a rash, and in order to understand which of them caused discomfort for you, you need to carefully listen to your body. Itching is rarely the only ailment - in most cases it is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms. If you pay attention to them in time, the effect of subsequent therapy will be faster and longer lasting.

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Prevention

It is important to maintain personal hygiene. Do not allow overheating; it is advisable to be in a cool room. Therefore, you need to use hot baths less often. Don't use soap too often. It is better not to wear clothes made of wool and synthetics, which are the main irritants.

It is necessary to limit the intake of alcoholic beverages and caffeine. You need to pay attention to your diet, which should contain vitamins E and D. According to dermatologists, there can be many reasons for burning and itching. Therefore, it is still better to contact a professional first.

These measures make it possible to make the treatment effective, so the burning of the skin of the hands, feet and other parts of the body will be eliminated faster. With the help of prevention and treatment, which are based on diagnosis, the preservation of health and protection from negative changes are guaranteed.

Factors that cause burning and itching

If there are skin rashes, the tingling is usually localized around them. Unusual sensations on the skin may also be due to the following reasons.

Paresthesia

The term paresthesia refers to an abnormal sensation on the skin. It may manifest itself as partial or complete loss of sensation (numbness), tingling, tingling or burning. Transient paresthesia occurs due to nerve compression.

Damage to the nerves due to injury, poor circulation, or diseases such as diabetic neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease leads in some cases to chronic paresthesia. Symptoms are usually felt along the sensory nerve.

If pain and burning are caused by pinched nerves, painkillers and corticosteroids may be recommended. After identifying the underlying disease that caused the numbness or tingling sensation, drug therapy is prescribed.

Poor blood circulation

They perform the vital function of supplying oxygen to various parts of the body. If these blood vessels harden and narrow, blood flow to organs and tissues is impaired.

Peripheral vascular diseases are diseases that are characterized by narrowing of peripheral vascular vessels, affecting the normal flow of blood to various parts of the body. This may cause numbness or burning pain, especially in the extremities of the body.

Diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and high cholesterol can increase the risk of developing peripheral vascular disease, which in turn can affect circulation.

Poor exercise and lack of physical activity can have a negative impact on blood circulation, so you need to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Shingles

Shingles, also called shingles, is caused by the varicella zoster virus (also known as chickenpox). When a person gets chickenpox, the virus lies dormant in the nervous tissue of the body for several years. It is activated by stress. When it is activated, an intense burning sensation is felt in the affected part of the nerve.

Treatment for shingles includes the use of antiviral drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir. Local use of antibiotics and painkillers is also recommended.

In the case of post-herpetic neuralgia, which is a complication in which pain persists for several months or years after the onset of herpes zoster, it is advisable to use antidepressants, painkillers and anticonvulsants.

Diabetic neuropathy

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. This disease can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, unexpected weight loss or gain, excessive thirst, blurred vision, etc. If diabetes is left untreated, it can lead to diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus.

Tingling or burning in the hands and feet is one of the early signs of nerve damage that is seen in diabetics affected by neuropathy.

Treatment consists of lowering blood sugar levels. Insulin injections are recommended for people suffering from type 1 diabetes. Drug therapy combined with lifestyle changes will help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Sometimes the doctor recommends insulin therapy.

Skin diseases

There are several types of diseases that can cause a burning sensation on the skin. These are rosacea, psoriasis, eczema, etc. Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that is characterized by redness of the face, the appearance of small red pimples or pustules, and burning of the skin.

Inflammatory conditions such as eczema can also cause a burning sensation. While psoriasis causes itching and red patches covered in silvery scales, eczema is characterized by dry patches and itchy skin.

Treatment will vary depending on the underlying skin condition. Oral steroids or topical corticosteroids are usually prescribed. The use of medicated creams, ointments and emollients is also useful. You should refrain from scratching the affected areas as this causes secondary bacterial infections.

Other reasons

The epidermis, which is the outer layer of the skin, can be damaged due to a wide range of reasons. Unusual skin sensations (itching and burning) often occur when the skin comes into contact with harsh chemicals present in cosmetic products.

Using hot water while washing can also cause the skin to lose its natural oils and moisture. It may even cause burns. Prolonged exposure to the sun's harmful ultraviolet rays can cause sunburn.

Avoiding triggers is the best way to prevent an allergic reaction or contact dermatitis. If your skin is very sensitive, it is better to use hypoallergenic products. It is also necessary to protect the epidermis from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. Wear wide-brimmed hats or use high SPF sunscreen.

Skin diseases cause more than just cosmetic problems. Abnormal sensations that victims may experience also cause discomfort. Be sure to consult a dermatologist if you develop a rash that is accompanied by pain, itching, or burning.

Because abnormal skin sensations (burning and itching) can have a variety of causes, you should seek medical attention, especially if these sensations persist and there are no visible changes in skin color or texture.

What to do if your body itches?

First of all, consult a dermatologist. He will determine as accurately as possible why your skin on your body is dry and itchy, and will also select effective methods to combat this problem. Until you do, try following these guidelines:

Adjust your diet by excluding spicy, salty, fried, smoked, and sweet foods. Also avoid citrus fruits - they are the strongest allergens.
If your whole body itches for no apparent reason and you don’t know what it is, try changing your soap, shower gel, balm or body milk. After this, monitor your body’s reaction. If there is no improvement, consult a doctor.
What should you do if your whole body itches after a shower? Apply a menthol-based moisturizer to it. This component helps relieve itching and irritation, but it has one drawback: its effect is not very long-lasting.
If you notice a sensation similar to a tingling pin under the skin, immediately visit a dermatologist: this is the first sign of scabies. It is treated with special ointments (for example, sulfur). They can be purchased at the pharmacy ready-made, or you can ask for such a product to be prepared to order.
Get rid of synthetic items or reduce the frequency of wearing them to a minimum.

If the tips described above do not help, then this may indicate serious and dangerous malfunctions in the body. Therefore, the question “What to do if your whole body itches?” no longer arises, it is better not to self-medicate, experimenting on your own health, but to immediately contact an experienced specialist. The sooner you start treating the disease (if it has been diagnosed), the greater the chances of a full recovery and continuation of a full-fledged lifestyle.